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Rashba spin-orbit interaction and shot noise for spin-polarized and entangled electrons

J. Carlos Egues·Guido Burkard·Daniel Loss
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Abstract

We study shot noise for spin-polarized currents and entangled electron pairs in a four-probe (beam splitter) geometry with a local Rashba spin-orbit (s-o) interaction in the incoming leads. Within the scattering formalism we find that shot noise exhibits Rashba-induced oscillations with continuous bunching and antibunching. We show that entangled states and triplet states can be identified via their Rashba phase in noise measurements. For two-channel leads we find an additional spin rotation due to s-o induced interband coupling which provides enhanced spin control. We show that the s-o interaction determines the Fano factor which provides a direct way to measure the Rashba coupling constant via noise.

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J. Carlos Egues, Guido Burkard, Daniel Loss. 2002-10-07. Rashba spin-orbit interaction and shot noise for spin-polarized and entangled electrons. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.89.176401

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