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Bi-Laplacian Growth Patterns in Disordered Media

Anders Levermann·Itamar Procaccia
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Abstract

Experiments in quasi 2-dimensional geometry (Hele Shaw cells) in which a fluid is injected into a visco-elastic medium (foam, clay or associating-polymers) show patterns akin to fracture in brittle materials, very different from standard Laplacian growth patterns of viscous fingering. An analytic theory is lacking since a pre-requisite to describing the fracture of elastic material is the solution of the bi-Laplace rather than the Laplace equation. In this Letter we close this gap, offering a theory of bi-Laplacian growth patterns based on the method of iterated conformal maps.

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Anders Levermann, Itamar Procaccia. 2002-08-21. Bi-Laplacian Growth Patterns in Disordered Media. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.89.234501

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