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"Vortex-melting front" in thin superconductors with pinning

M. V. Indenbom·E. H. Brandt·C. J. van der Beek·M. Konczykowski
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Abstract

Magneto-optical observations of a second flux front, which occurs at the second peak in the magnetization of Bi_2 Sr_2 CaCu_2 O_x single crystals related to the known first order ``vortex-lattice melting'', are reconsidered. We show that, in thin samples, electrodynamics necessarily leads to an extended region in which the magnetic induction adopts a nearly constant value close to that at which the phase transition occurs at thermal equilibrium. In this region a dynamical phase mixture of vortex ``solid'' and ``liquid'' should exist. Interestingly, the observed second flux front does not mark the ``melting'' front, as it was naively interpreted earlier, but indicates the disappearance of the last ``solid droplets''.

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M. V. Indenbom, E. H. Brandt, C. J. van der Beek, M. Konczykowski. 2002-08-24. "Vortex-melting front" in thin superconductors with pinning. https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0208468

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