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Superfluid-Superfluid Phase Transitions in Two-Component Bose System

A. Kuklov·N. Prokof'ev·B. Svistunov
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Abstract

Depending on the Hamiltonian parameters, two-component bosons in an optical lattice can form at least three different superfluid phases in which both components participate in the superflow: a (strongly interacting) mixture of two miscible superfluids (2SF), a paired superfluid vacuum (PSF), and (at a commensurate total filling factor) the super-counter-fluid state (SCF). We study universal properties of the 2SF-PSF and 2SF-SCF quantum phase transitions and show that (i) they can be mapped onto each other, and (ii) their universality class is identical to the (d+1)-dimensional normal-superfluid transition in a single-component liquid. Finite-temperature 2SF-PSF(SCF) transitions and the topological properties of 2SF-PSF(SCF) interfaces are also discussed.

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A. Kuklov, N. Prokof'ev, B. Svistunov. 2003-05-29. Superfluid-Superfluid Phase Transitions in Two-Component Bose System. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.92.030403

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