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The normal-to-planar superfluid transition in Helium 3

Martino De Prato·Andrea Pelissetto·Ettore Vicari
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Abstract

We study the nature of the Helium-3 superfluid transition from the normal to the planar phase, which is expected to be stabilized by the dipolar interactions. We determine the RG flow of the corresponding Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson theory by exploiting two fixed-dimension perturbative schemes: the massive zero-momentum scheme and the minimal-subtraction scheme without $ε$ expansion. The analysis of the corresponding six-loop and five-loop series shows the presence of a stable fixed point in the relevant coupling region. Therefore, we predict the transition to be continuous. We also compute critical exponents. The specific-heat exponent $α$ is estimated as $α= 0.20(15)$, while the magnetic susceptibility and magnetization exponents $γ_H$ and $β_H$ for Helium 3 are $γ_H = -0.34(5)$, $β_H = 1.07(9)$.

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Martino De Prato, Andrea Pelissetto, Ettore Vicari. 2003-12-15. The normal-to-planar superfluid transition in Helium 3. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.70.214519

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