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Quantum reflection of atoms from a solid surface at normal incidence

Thomas A. Pasquini·Yong-Il Shin·Christian Sanner·Michele Saba·Andre Schirotzek·David E. Pritchard·Wolfgang Ketterle
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Abstract

We observed quantum reflection of ultracold atoms from the attractive potential of a solid surface. Extremely dilute Bose-Einstein condensates of ^{23}Na, with peak density 10^{11}-10^{12}atoms/cm^3, confined in a weak gravito-magnetic trap were normally incident on a silicon surface. Reflection probabilities of up to 20 % were observed for incident velocities of 1-8 mm/s. The velocity dependence agrees qualitatively with the prediction for quantum reflection from the attractive Casimir-Polder potential. Atoms confined in a harmonic trap divided in half by a solid surface exhibited extended lifetime due to quantum reflection from the surface, implying a reflection probability above 50 %.

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Thomas A. Pasquini, Yong-Il Shin, Christian Sanner, Michele Saba, Andre Schirotzek, David E. Pritchard, Wolfgang Ketterle. 2004-11-17. Quantum reflection of atoms from a solid surface at normal incidence. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.93.223201

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