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Giant spin-orbit splitting in a HgTe quantum well

Y. S. Gui·C. R. Becker·N. Dai·J. Liu·Z. J. Qiu·E. G. Novik·M. Schaefer·X. Z. Shu·J. H. Chu·H. Buhmann·L. W. Molenkamp
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Abstract

We have investigated beating patterns in Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations for HgTe/Hg_{0.3}Cd_{0.7}Te(001) quantum wells with electron densities of 2 to 3 X 10^{12} cm^{-2}. Up to 12 beating nodes have been observed at magnetic fields between 0.9 and 6 T. Zero magnetic field spin-orbit splitting energies up to 30 meV have been directly determined from the node positions as well as from the intersection of self-consistently calculated Landau levels. These values, which exceed the thermal broadening of Landau levels, k_B T, at room temperature, are in good agreement with Rashba spin-orbit splitting energies calculated by means of an 8 X 8 kp Kane model. The experimental Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations are also in good agreement with numerical simulations based on this model.

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Y. S. Gui, C. R. Becker, N. Dai, J. Liu, Z. J. Qiu, E. G. Novik, M. Schaefer, X. Z. Shu, J. H. Chu, H. Buhmann, L. W. Molenkamp. 2004-06-22. Giant spin-orbit splitting in a HgTe quantum well. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.70.115328

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