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Quantum Versus Jahn-Teller Orbital Physics in YVO$_3$ and LaVO$_3$

Zhong Fang·Naoto Nagaosa
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Abstract

We argue that the large Jahn-Teller (JT) distortions in YVO$_3$ and LaVO$_3$ should suppress the quantum orbital fluctuation. The unusual magnetic properties can be well explained based on LDA+$U$ calculations using experimental structures, in terms of the JT orbital. The observed splitting of the spin-wave dispersions for YVO$_3$ in C-type antiferromagnetic state is attributed to the inequivalent VO$_2$ layers in the crystal structure, instead of the ``orbital Peierls state''. Alternative stacking of $ab$-plane exchange couplings produces the c-axis spin-wave splitting, thus the spin system is highly three dimensional rather than quasi-one-dimensional. Similar splitting is also predicted for LaVO$_3$, although it is weak.

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Zhong Fang, Naoto Nagaosa. 2004-09-12. Quantum Versus Jahn-Teller Orbital Physics in YVO$_3$ and LaVO$_3$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.93.176404

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