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BCS-BEC crossover in a system of microcavity polaritons

Jonathan Keeling·P. R. Eastham·M. H. Szymanska·P. B. Littlewood
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Abstract

We investigate the thermodynamics and signatures of a polariton condensate over a range of densities, using a model of microcavity polaritons with internal structure. We determine a phase diagram for this system including fluctuation corrections to the mean-field theory. At low densities the condensation temperature, T_c, behaves like that for point bosons. At higher densities, when T_c approaches the Rabi splitting, T_c deviates from the form for point bosons, and instead approaches the result of a BCS-like mean-field theory. This crossover occurs at densities much less than the Mott density. We show that current experiments are in a density range where the phase boundary is described by the BCS-like mean-field boundary. We investigate the influence of inhomogeneous broadening and detuning of excitons on the phase diagram.

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Jonathan Keeling, P. R. Eastham, M. H. Szymanska, P. B. Littlewood. 2005-03-08. BCS-BEC crossover in a system of microcavity polaritons. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.72.115320

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