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Phonon-induced relaxation of a two-state system in solids

Jaroslav Albert·E. M. Chudnovsky·D. A. Garanin
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Abstract

We study phonon-induced relaxation of quantum states of a particle (e.g., electron or proton) in a rigid double-well potential in a solid. Relaxation rate due to Raman two-phonon processes have been computed. We show that in a two-state limit, symmetry arguments allow one to express these rates in terms of independently measurable parameters. In general, the two-phonon processes dominate relaxation at higher temperature. Due to parity effect in a biased two-state system, their rate can be controlled by the bias.

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Jaroslav Albert, E. M. Chudnovsky, D. A. Garanin. 2006-05-26. Phonon-induced relaxation of a two-state system in solids. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.74.115102

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