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Antiferromagnetic Ising Model on Inverse Perovskite Lattice

Daisuke Tahara·Yukitoshi Motome·Masatoshi Imada
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Abstract

We study thermodynamic properties of an antiferromagnetic Ising model on the inverse perovskite lattice by using Monte Carlo simulations. The lattice structure is composed of corner-sharing octahedra and contains three-dimensional geometrical frustration in terms of magnetic interactions. The system with the nearest-neighbor interactions alone does not exhibit any phase transition, leading to a degenerate ground state with large residual entropy. The degeneracy is lifted by an external magnetic field or by an anisotropy in the interactions. Depending on the anisotropy, they stabilize either a 3D ferrimagnetic state or a partially-disordered antiferromagnetic (PDAF) state with a dimensionality reduction to 2D. By the degeneracy-lifting perturbations, all the transition temperatures of these different ordered states continuously grow from zero, leaving an unusual zero-temperature critical point at the unperturbed point. Such a zero-temperature multicriticality is not observed in other frustrated structures such as face-centered cubic and pyrochlore. The transition to the PDAF state is represented by either the first- or second-order boundaries separated by tricritical lines, whereas the PDAF phase shows 1/3 magnetization plateaus.

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Daisuke Tahara, Yukitoshi Motome, Masatoshi Imada. 2006-12-01. Antiferromagnetic Ising Model on Inverse Perovskite Lattice. https://doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.76.013708

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