Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv · cond-mat/9903318

Broken Symmetry Ground States in ν=2 Bilayer Quantum Hall Systems

Abstract

We report on a study of a bilayer two-dimensional electron gas at Landau level filling factor $ν=2$. The system exhibits both magnetic and spontaneous interlayer phase coherence broken symmetries. We propose a 3-parameter Slater determinant variational wavefunction which describes the ground state over the full range of bias potential ($Δ_V$) Zeeman coupling ($Δ_z$) and interlayer tunneling amplitude ($Δ_t$) strengths. Broken symmetry states occur inside a volume in this three-dimensional phase diagram near the $Δ_z^2=Δ_V^2+Δ_t^2$ surface. We have obtained analytic results for the intersections of the phase diagram with the $Δ_t=0$, $Δ_z=0$, and $Δ_V=0$, planes and show that the differential capacitance of the bilayer system is singular at the phase boundary.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

A. H. MacDonald, R. Rajaraman, T. Jungwirth. 1999-03-20. Broken Symmetry Ground States in ν=2 Bilayer Quantum Hall Systems. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.60.8817

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Second-order dc conductivity in the velocity-gauge Keldysh formalism: gauge-invariant decomposition into nonlinear Drude, Berry-curvature-dipole, and quantum-metric responses

We derive a gauge-invariant clean-limit decomposition of the second-order dc nonlinear conductivity in multiband tight-binding systems within the velocity-gauge Keldysh Green's function formalism. In the constant-relaxation-time approximation, the dc response separates into four contributions with distinct lifetime $τ$ scalings and physical origins: the nonlinear Drude term $σ^{\mathrm{ND}}_{ijk}\proptoτ^{2}$, the Berry-curvature-dipole term $σ^{\mathrm{BCD}}_{ijk}\proptoτ$, the intraband quantum-metric-dipole term $σ^{\mathrm{intra\text{-}QMD}}_{ijk}\proptoτ^{0}$, and the interband quantum-metric-dipole term $σ^{\mathrm{inter\text{-}QMD}}_{ijk}\proptoτ^{0}$. The intraband term is a Fermi-surface dipole of the ordinary band quantum metric, while the interband term is written, in the present representation, as a Fermi-sea-type response involving a band-normalized quantum metric. Working entirely within the velocity-gauge Keldysh--Kubo framework, we show that all connection-dependent commutator terms generated in the band-basis expansion cancel exactly between the covariant-quantum-connection sector $σ^{\mathcal{C}}_{ijk}$ and the three-Berry-connection sector $σ^{\mathcal{T}}_{ijk}$, making the role of the Peierls contact velocity vertices $V_{ij}$ and $V_{ijk}$ explicit; a complementary projector-based derivation appears in Ulrich et al., Phys. Rev. B 113, L201107 (2026), and our Fermi-surface dc-limit expression agrees with that reference after accounting for index and convention differences. As a diagnostic illustration, we introduce a real two-band model in which the Berry curvature and hence the BCD response vanish identically while the intraband quantum-metric dipole remains finite, establishing a practical route to quantum-metric dc responses not reducible to the Berry-curvature-dipole mechanism.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Narrow-Sense Type-III Dirac Cones and Additional Flat Lines on a Honeycomb Lattice with Anisotropic Next-Nearest-Neighbor Hoppings

Critically tilted Dirac cones have attracted considerable attention because of their unconventional electronic properties in two-dimensional massless Dirac-fermion systems. Among them, the narrow-sense type-III Dirac cone is characterized by a flat dispersion along the direction connecting the two Dirac points. Using a tight-binding model on a single-orbital honeycomb lattice, we demonstrate that narrow-sense type-III Dirac cones can be realized by tuning anisotropic next-nearest-neighbor hoppings. Type-I and type-II Dirac cones emerge on either side of the critical point, enabling a systematic investigation of the electronic properties across the type-I, narrow-sense type-III, and type-II regimes. We further find that the present model exhibits additional flat lines in momentum space whose energy coincides with the Dirac-point energy at the narrow-sense type-III critical point. These flat lines lead to a pronounced enhancement of the density of states above the Fermi energy and, consequently, the electronic specific heat is substantially enhanced compared with that expected for an ideal narrow-sense type-III Dirac cone. Our results show that the honeycomb lattice with anisotropic next-nearest-neighbor hoppings provides a simple platform for exploring unconventional thermodynamic properties arising from the energy coincidence of narrow-sense type-III Dirac cones and additional flat lines at the Fermi energy.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Time evolution in the multi-component dynamical Keldysh models

We construct a time evolution operator for a dynamical quantum models with a multi-component random Gaussian field characterized by a long correlation time. We analyze three paradigmatic cases: non-Abelian $SU(2)$ symmetry class for the three-component Gaussian noise and Abelian symmetry classes $U(1)$ and $Z_2$ for the two- and one-component noises correspondingly. Starting with a limiting case of the infinite correlation time (Keldysh model) we shown that statistics of the two-component random field with a non-zero mean is described by the Rice distribution. We derived and solved the system of coupled linear differential equations for the exact diagonal and off-diagonal single-particle Green's functions. We showed how the finite time correlation in Keldysh models are accounted by a continuous fractions method.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗