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A Finite State and Data-Oriented Method for Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion

Gosse Bouma
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Abstract

A finite-state method, based on leftmost longest-match replacement, is presented for segmenting words into graphemes, and for converting graphemes into phonemes. A small set of hand-crafted conversion rules for Dutch achieves a phoneme accuracy of over 93%. The accuracy of the system is further improved by using transformation-based learning. The phoneme accuracy of the best system (using a large set of rule templates and a `lazy' variant of Brill's algoritm), trained on only 40K words, reaches 99% accuracy.

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Gosse Bouma. 2000-03-23. A Finite State and Data-Oriented Method for Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion. https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0003074

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