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The Closed Cosmological Model with Variable Lambda-term

P. I. Fomin·P. A. Nakaznoy·S. I. Vilchinskyi
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Abstract

We have studied the closed universe model with the variable cosmological term, which is presented as a sum of two terms: Lambda=Lambda_0 -k R. First term Lambda_0 is a constant and it is describing a sum of quantum field's zero oscillations. In the geometrical sense it determines an own constant curvature of the space-time. The second term is variable, it is proportional to curvature of the space-time and can be interpretable as response of vacuum to curvature of the space-time. In the framework of such model we have investigated the time dynamic of Lambda-term and try to explain a mechanism which to give rise to a large value of Lambda hence leading to the "cosmological constant problem". It was studied models for different dark matter equation of state: p=0 and p=varepsilon. It was shown that the presence of a variable Lambda-term alters the evolution of the scale factor a in the very early epoch. In the context of this model, a severe decrease of the module of vacuum energy density at the primitive stage of Universe's development is explained. The numerical results for the value of the Lambda-term agree with theoretical predictions for the early epoch and with recent observation data.

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P. I. Fomin, P. A. Nakaznoy, S. I. Vilchinskyi. 2005-09-13. The Closed Cosmological Model with Variable Lambda-term. https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0509042

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