arXiv subjects

P. I. Fomin

Publications and source records attributed to P. I. Fomin.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2011

The nature of the narrow peaks in the $e^+e^-$ pair production in heavy ion collisions

Experiments on heavy ion collisions performed at GSI (Darmstadt, Germany) revealed series of narrow quasi-equidistant peaks in the energy distribution of the produced $e^+e^-$ pairs in the range from 1.5 to 2.0 MeV which are ascribed to the pair coupling with a strong magnetic field generated by fast nuclei with $Z\sim90$. The pair is captured in the magnetic trap with dimensions of $10^{-10}$ cm and average field $\sim 5 \cdot 10^{12}$ Gs and, in turn, confines this magnetic field in the trap during $\sim 10^{-19}$ s due to the Alfven effect of magnetic field "freezing-in" into the conducting medium.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2011

Electron-Positron Pair Production by an Electron in a Magnetic Field Near the Process Threshold

The electron-positron pair production by an electron in a strong magnetic field near the process threshold is considered. The process is shown to be more probable if the spin of the initial electron is oriented along the field. In this case, the probability of the process is $\sim10^{13} s^{-1}$ when the magnetic field strength is $H=4\cdot 10^{12}$ G.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2008

Towards Field Theory in Spaces with Multivolume Junctions

We consider a spacetime formed by several pieces having common timelike boundary which plays the role of a junction between them. We establish junction conditions for fields of various spin and derive the resulting laws of wave propagation through the junction, which turn out to be quite similar for fields of all spins. As an application, we consider the case of multivolume junctions in four-dimensional spacetime that may arise in the context of the theory of quantum creation of a closed universe on the background of a big mother universe. The theory developed can also be applied to braneworld models and to the superstring theory.

hep-th↗

arXiv2005

The Closed Cosmological Model with Variable Lambda-term

We have studied the closed universe model with the variable cosmological term, which is presented as a sum of two terms: Lambda=Lambda_0 -k R. First term Lambda_0 is a constant and it is describing a sum of quantum field's zero oscillations. In the geometrical sense it determines an own constant curvature of the space-time. The second term is variable, it is proportional to curvature of the space-time and can be interpretable as response of vacuum to curvature of the space-time. In the framework of such model we have investigated the time dynamic of Lambda-term and try to explain a mechanism which to give rise to a large value of Lambda hence leading to the "cosmological constant problem". It was studied models for different dark matter equation of state: p=0 and p=varepsilon. It was shown that the presence of a variable Lambda-term alters the evolution of the scale factor a in the very early epoch. In the context of this model, a severe decrease of the module of vacuum energy density at the primitive stage of Universe's development is explained. The numerical results for the value of the Lambda-term agree with theoretical predictions for the early epoch and with recent observation data.

gr-qc↗

arXiv2002

Superradiance on the Landau levels and the problem of power of decameter radiation of Jupiter

We determine the conditions of formation of spontaneous polarization phase transition to the superradiance regime in the inverted system of nonrelativistic electrons on equidistant Landau levels in rarefied magnetized plasma. The possibility of realization of such conditions in the lower Jupiter magnetosphere is shown. The effect of cyclotron superradiance on the Landau levels gives a key to interpretation of the nature of superpower radioemission of the Jupiter-Io system.

physics.atom-ph↗

arXiv1999

Quantum Generation of the non-Abelian SU(N) Gauge Fields

In this paper we investigate a generation mechanism of the non-Abelian gauge fields in the SU(N) gauge theory. It is shown that the SU(N) gauge fields ensuring the local invariance of the theory are generated at the quantum level only due to nonsmoothness of the scalar phases of the fundamental spinor fields. The expression for the gauge fields are obtained in terms of the nonsmooth scalar phases.

hep-th↗