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Self-Screening Hawking Atmosphere in the Presence of a Bulk Viscosity

I. Brevik
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Abstract

The recent theory of 't Hooft [ Nucl. Phys. Suppl. {\bf 68}, 174 (1998)] models the black hole as a system endowed with an envelope of matter that obeys an equation of state in the form $ p=(γ-1)ρ$, and acts as a source in Einstein's equations. The present paper generalizes the 't Hooft theory so as to take into account a bulk viscosity $ζ$ in the fluid. It is shown that even a slight positive value of $ζ$ will suffice to yield complete agreement with the Hawking formula for the entropy of the black hole, if the value of the constant $γ$ takes a value that is slightly less than 4/3. The value $γ=4/3$ corresponds to a radiation fluid.

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I. Brevik. 2000-03-16. Self-Screening Hawking Atmosphere in the Presence of a Bulk Viscosity. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.61.124017

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