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First Observation of Doubly Charmed Baryons

Murray Moinester
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Abstract

The SELEX experiment (E781) at Fermilab has observed two statistically compelling high mass states near 3.6 GeV/c^2, decaying to Lambda_c+ K- pi+ and Lambda_c+ K- pi+ pi+. These final states are Cabibbo-allowed decay modes of doubly charmed baryons $Ξ_{cc}^+$ and $Ξ_{cc}^{++}$, respectively. The masses are in the range expected from theoretical considerations, but the spectroscopy is surprising. SELEX also has weaker preliminary evidence for a state near 3.8 GeV/$\rm{c}^2$, a high mass state decaying to Lambda_c+ K- pi+ pi+, possibly an excited $Ξ_{cc}^{++}$ (ccu*). Data are presented and discussed.

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Murray Moinester. 2002-12-12. First Observation of Doubly Charmed Baryons. https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0212029

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