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Confusing non-standard neutrino interactions with oscillations at a neutrino factory

P. Huber·T. Schwetz·J. W. F. Valle
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Abstract

Most neutrino mass theories contain non-standard interactions (NSI) of neutrinos which can be either non-universal (NU) or flavor-changing (FC). We study the impact of such interactions on the determination of neutrino mixing parameters at a neutrino factory using the so-called ``golden channels'' \pnu{e}\to\pnuμ for the measurement of θ_{13}. We show that a certain combination of FC interactions in neutrino source and earth matter can give exactly the same signal as oscillations arising due to θ_{13}. This implies that information about θ_{13} can only be obtained if bounds on NSI are available. Taking into account the existing bounds on FC interactions, this leads to a drastic loss in sensitivity in θ_{13}, at least two orders of magnitude. A near detector at a neutrino factory offers the possibility to obtain stringent bounds on some NSI parameters. Such near site detector constitutes an essential ingredient of a neutrino factory and a necessary step towards the determination of θ_{13} and subsequent study of leptonic CP violation.

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P. Huber, T. Schwetz, J. W. F. Valle. 2002-05-13. Confusing non-standard neutrino interactions with oscillations at a neutrino factory. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.66.013006

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