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On the Possibility of a New Boson X^0 (214 MeV) in Sigma^+ -> p mu^+ mu^-

N. G. Deshpande·G. Eilam·J. Jiang
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Abstract

We consider the existence of the state X^0 (214 MeV) in Sigma^+ -> p mu^+ mu^- decay found by the HyperCP collaboration. We assume that a fundamental spin zero boson X^0 coupled to quarks leads to flavor changing s -> d X^0 process. We estimate the scalar and pseudoscalar coupling constants by considering Sigma^+ -> p X^0 and K^+ -> pi^+ X^0 processes, and find that pseudoscalar coupling dominates. We then evaluate the branching ratios for K_L -> pi^0 pi^0 X^0, pi^+ pi^- X^0 and Omega^- -> Xi^- X^0 decays. All these rates are found to be in the measurable ranges. We also comment on X^0 coupling to muons and constraints from muon g-2.

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N. G. Deshpande, G. Eilam, J. Jiang. 2005-09-15. On the Possibility of a New Boson X^0 (214 MeV) in Sigma^+ -> p mu^+ mu^-. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2005.10.050

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