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arXiv · hep-ph/9203209

How Efficient Is The Langacker-Pi Mechanism of Monopole Annihilation?

R. Holman·T. W. B. Kibble·Soo-Jong Rey
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Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of monopole annihilation by the Langacker-Pi mechanism. We find taht considerations of causality, flux-tube energetics and the friction from Aharonov-Bohm scatteering suggest that the monopole annihilation is most efficient if electromagnetism is spontaneously broken at the lowest temperature ($T_{em} \approx 10^6 GeV$) consistent with not having the monopoles dominate the energy density of the universe.

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R. Holman, T. W. B. Kibble, Soo-Jong Rey. 1992-03-11. How Efficient Is The Langacker-Pi Mechanism of Monopole Annihilation?. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.69.241

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