Manifestation of $s\to Λ$ fragmentation matrix elements via transverse $Λ$ polarization in unpolarized $e^-e^+$ annihilation

Abstract

Making use of the collinear expansion technique developed by Ellis, Furmanski and Petrozio, and the special propagator concept invented by Qiu, we present a factorization approach to the photon fragmentation tensor for the inclusive Lambda hyperon production. As a result, the structure function $\tilde F$, which is related to the transverse polarization of the inclusive Lambda hyperon in unpolarized electron-positron annihilation, is expressed as a combination of four parton fragmentation matrix elements. Since the inclusive $Λ$ production we considered is theoretically the simplest, our study can be taken as a question to the operatability and practability of the first nonleading QCD factorization theorem in the transverse $Λ$ polarization phenomena.