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arXiv · hep-th/9408128

Fermionic Operators from Bosonic Fields in 3+1 Dimensions

A. Kovner·B. Rosenstein
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Abstract

We present a construction of fermionic operators in 3+1 dimensions in terms of bosonic fields in the framework of $QED_4$. The basic bosonic variables are the electric fields $E_i$ and their conjugate momenta $A_i$. Our construction generalizes the analogous constuction of fermionic operators in 2+1 dimensions. Loosely speaking, a fermionic operator is represented as a product of an operator that creates a pointlike charge and an operator that creates an infinitesimal t'Hooft loop of half integer strength. We also show how the axial $U(1)$ transformations are realized in this construction.

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A. Kovner, B. Rosenstein. 1994-08-23. Fermionic Operators from Bosonic Fields in 3+1 Dimensions. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(94)01362-g

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