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Multi-scale homogenization with bounded ratios and Anomalous Slow Diffusion

Gérard Ben-Arous·Houman Owhadi
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Abstract

We show that the effective diffusivity matrix $D(V^n)$ for the heat operator $\partial_t-(Δ/2-\nabla V^n \nabla)$ in a periodic potential $V^n=\sum_{k=0}^n U_k(x/R_k)$ obtained as a superposition of Holder-continuous periodic potentials $U_k$ (of period $\T^d:=\R^d/\Z^d$, $d\in \N^*$, $U_k(0)=0$) decays exponentially fast with the number of scales when the scale-ratios $R_{k+1}/R_k$ are bounded above and below. From this we deduce the anomalous slow behavior for a Brownian Motion in a potential obtained as a superposition of an infinite number of scales: $dy_t=dω_t -\nabla V^\infty(y_t) dt$

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Gérard Ben-Arous, Houman Owhadi. 2002-01-08. Multi-scale homogenization with bounded ratios and Anomalous Slow Diffusion. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0105258

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