Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv · math/0406305

Polygons in buildings and their refined side lengths

Abstract

As in a symmetric space of noncompact type, one can associate to an oriented geodesic segment in a Euclidean building a vector valued length in the Euclidean Weyl chamber; in addition to the metric length it contains information on the direction of the segment. We study in this paper restrictions on the vector valued side lengths of polygons in (thick) Euclidean buildings. The main result is that the set of possible side lengths of n-gons depends only on the associated spherical Coxeter complex. We show moreover that it coincides with the space of vector valued weights of semistable weighted configurations on the Tits boundary. The side lengths of polygons in symmetric spaces of noncompact type are studied in the related paper [KLM1]. Applications of the geometric results in both papers to algebraic group theory are given in [KLM3].

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Michael Kapovich, Bernhard Leeb, John J. Millson. 2005-11-06. Polygons in buildings and their refined side lengths. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0406305

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Many Antipodal Pairs Force Many Neighboring Pairs

Let $X=\{x_1,\dots,x_n\}\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a finite set of points of diameter at most $1$. It is natural to expect that if many pairs $(x_i,x_j)$ lie at distance close to $1$ from each other, then some clustering phenomenon must occur, implying that a significant number of these pairs are also very close to each other. %For $0<\varepsilon<1$, we call a pair $(x_i,x_j)$ $\varepsilon$-antipodal if $\|x_i-x_j\|\ge 1-\varepsilon$ and $\varepsilon$-neighboring if $\|x_i-x_j\|\le \varepsilon$. We prove that there exists a universal constant $c>0$ such that for all $0<\varepsilon<1$, whenever $n$ is large enough, we have: \[ \big|\{(i,j):\|x_i-x_j\|\le \varepsilon\}\big| \geq c\cdot \varepsilon^{1/2}\cdot \big|\{(i,j):\|x_i-x_j\|\geq 1-\varepsilon\}\big|. \] This confirms a recent conjecture of Steinerberger, who asked whether the $\varepsilon^{1/2}$ ratio is the best possible. We also study a two-parameter version of Steinerberger's question by considering the number of pairs at distance at most $\varepsilon_1$ and at distance at least $1-\varepsilon_2$. We show that in this case the optimal ratio is $\varepsilon_1^2\cdot\varepsilon_2^{-3/2}$ when $\varepsilon_1\leq\varepsilon_2$, and $\varepsilon_1^{1/2}$ otherwise. The proof proceeds by introducing an auxiliary graph associated with the set $X$ and reducing the problem to bounding the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. Our main result is the outcome of human--AI interactions using ChatGPT 5.4.

math.MG↗

Monge's transport problem in synthetic Lorentzian spacetimes

We prove the existence of solutions to the Lorentzian Monge problem on synthetic Lorentzian spacetimes that satisfy the forward timelike measure contraction property $TMCP^+(K,N)$. The cost for this problem is the time separation function $\ell(x,y)$ (the Lorentz distance), which represents the maximum amount a particle can age when traveling from $x$ to $y$. The solution is based on the needle decomposition technique, and amounts to a reduction of the full problem to its one-dimensional counterparts. As an application of needle decomposition, we introduce the blended $TMCP$ condition, and obtain a quantitative refinement of the synthetic Hawking singularity theorem. We additionally prove a timelike nonbranching reversibility theorem for $TCD_p(K,N)$ spacetimes, showing that forward $p$-essentially nonbranching spacetimes are backward $p$-essentially nonbranching.

math.MG↗

Metric foundations of geometry

A metric space is called all-set-homogeneous if every isometry between two of its subsets extends to an isometry of the whole space. We classify all-set-homogeneous length spaces: besides the classical examples, they include the universal metric trees of finite valence.

math.MG↗