A note on simultaneous Diophantine approximation on planar curves

Abstract

Let $\cS_n(ψ_1,...,ψ_n)$ denote the set of simultaneously $(ψ_1,...,ψ_n)$--approximable points in $\R^n$ and $\cSM_n(ψ)$ denote the set of multiplicatively $ψ$--approximable points in $\R^n$. Let $\cM$ be a manifold in $\R^n$. The aim is to develop a metric theory for the sets $ \cM \cap \cS_n(ψ_1,...,ψ_n) $ and $ \cM \cap \cSM_n(ψ) $ analogous to the classical theory in which $\cM$ is simply $\R^n$. In this note, we mainly restrict our attention to the case that $\cM$ is a planar curve $\cC$. A complete Hausdorff dimension theory is established for the sets $ \cC \cap \cS_2(ψ_1,ψ_2) $ and $ \cC \cap \cSM_2(ψ) $. A divergent Khintchine type result is obtained for $\cC \cap \cS_2(ψ_1,ψ_2) $; i.e. if a certain sum diverges then the one--dimensional Lebesgue measure on $\cC$ of $\cC \cap \cS_2(ψ_1,ψ_2) $ is full. Furthermore, in the case that $\cC$ is a rational quadric the convergent Khintchine type result is obtained for both types of approximation. Our results for $\cC \cap \cS_2(ψ_1,ψ_2) $ naturally generalize the dimension and Lebesgue measure statements of \cite{BDV03}. Within the multiplicative framework, our results for $ \cC \cap \cSM_2(ψ)$ constitute the first of their type.