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Degenerate elliptic operators: capacity, flux and separation

Derek W. Robinson·Adam Sikora
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Abstract

Let $S=\{S_t\}_{t\geq0}$ be the semigroup generated on $L_2(\Ri^d)$ by a self-adjoint, second-order, divergence-form, elliptic operator $H$ with Lipschitz continuous coefficients. Further let $Ω$ be an open subset of $\Ri^d$ with Lipschitz continuous boundary $\partialΩ$. We prove that $S$ leaves $L_2(Ω)$ invariant if, and only if, the capacity of the boundary with respect to $H$ is zero or if, and only if, the energy flux across the boundary is zero. The global result is based on an analogous local result.

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Derek W. Robinson, Adam Sikora. 2006-01-14. Degenerate elliptic operators: capacity, flux and separation. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0601351

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