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Accuracy of an Atomic Microwave Power Standard

David C. Paulusse·Nelson L. Rowell·Alain Michaud
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Abstract

We have built an atomic microwave power standard based on the electromagnetic interaction with laser-cooled atoms. The atoms traversed a waveguide transmission line, and under the effect of the radiation, the internal state populations underwent a Rabi flopping oscillation. Measurement of the oscillation frequency allowed the determination of the incident microwave power. As many of 60 oscillations were observed over a dynamic range of 20 dB and the standard deviation of the measurements was about 0.02%. The measured frequency was compared to a calculated one and an agreement of 1.3% with an uncertainty of 5% (rectangular) was found.

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David C. Paulusse, Nelson L. Rowell, Alain Michaud. 2005-03-23. Accuracy of an Atomic Microwave Power Standard. https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0503111

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