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Producing and Detecting Correlated atoms

Christoph I. Westbrook·Martijn Schellekens·Aurélien Perrin·Valentina Krachmalnicoff·Jose Carlos Viana Gomes·Jean-Baptiste Trebbia·Jérôme Estève·Hong Chang·Isabelle Bouchoule·Denis Boiron·Alain Aspect·Tom Jeltes·John McNamara·Wim Hogervorst·Wim Vassen
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Abstract

We discuss experiments to produce and detect atom correlations in a degenerate or nearly degenerate gas of neutral atoms. First we treat the atomic analog of the celebrated Hanbury Brown Twiss experiment, in which atom correlations result simply from interference effects without any atom interactions.We have performed this experiment for both bosons and fermions. Next we show how atom interactions produce correlated atoms using the atomic analog of spontaneous four-wavemixing. Finally, we briefly mention experiments on a one dimensional gas on an atom chip in which correlation effects due to both interference and interactions have been observed.

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Christoph I. Westbrook, Martijn Schellekens, Aurélien Perrin, Valentina Krachmalnicoff, Jose Carlos Viana Gomes, Jean-Baptiste Trebbia, Jérôme Estève, Hong Chang, Isabelle Bouchoule, Denis Boiron, Alain Aspect, Tom Jeltes, John McNamara, Wim Hogervorst, Wim Vassen. 2006-09-04. Producing and Detecting Correlated atoms. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2400648

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