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Semiclassical limits to the linewidth of an atom laser

Mattias Johnsson·Simon Haine·Joseph Hope·Nick Robins·Cristina Figl·Matthew Jeppesen·Julien Dugué·John Close
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Abstract

We investigate the linewidth of a quasi-continuous atom laser within a semiclassical framework. In the high flux regime, the lasing mode can exhibit a number of undesirable features such as density fluctuations. We show that the output therefore has a complicated structure that can be somewhat simplified using Raman outcoupling methods and energy-momentum selection rules. In the weak outcoupling limit, we find that the linewidth of an atom laser is instantaneously Fourier limited, but, due to the energy `chirp' associated with the draining of a condensate, the long-term linewidth of an atom laser is equivalent to the chemical potential of the condensate source. We show that correctly sweeping the outcoupling frequency can recover the Fourier-limited linewidth.

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Mattias Johnsson, Simon Haine, Joseph Hope, Nick Robins, Cristina Figl, Matthew Jeppesen, Julien Dugué, John Close. 2006-12-22. Semiclassical limits to the linewidth of an atom laser. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.75.043618

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