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Average-Case Quantum Query Complexity

Andris Ambainis·Ronald de Wolf
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Abstract

We compare classical and quantum query complexities of total Boolean functions. It is known that for worst-case complexity, the gap between quantum and classical can be at most polynomial. We show that for average-case complexity under the uniform distribution, quantum algorithms can be exponentially faster than classical algorithms. Under non-uniform distributions the gap can even be super-exponential. We also prove some general bounds for average-case complexity and show that the average-case quantum complexity of MAJORITY under the uniform distribution is nearly quadratically better than the classical complexity.

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Andris Ambainis, Ronald de Wolf. 2001-07-02. Average-Case Quantum Query Complexity. https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9904079

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