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A. T. Suzuki

Publications and source records attributed to A. T. Suzuki.

61 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Massless and massive one-loop three-point functions in negative dimensional approach

In this article we present the complete massless and massive one-loop triangle diagram results using the negative dimensional integration method (NDIM). We consider the following cases: massless internal fields; one massive, two massive with the same mass m and three equal masses for the virtual particles. Our results are given in terms of hypergeometric and hypergeometric-type functions of external momenta (and masses for the massive cases) where the propagators in the Feynman integrals are raised to arbitrary exponents and the dimension of the space-time D. Our approach reproduces the known results as well as other solutions as yet unknown in the literature. These new solutions occur naturally in the context of NDIM revealing a promising technique to solve Feynman integrals in quantum field theories.

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NDIM achievements: Massive, Arbitrary tensor rank and N-loop insertions in Feynman integrals

One of the main difficulties in studying Quantum Field Theory, in the perturbative regime, is the calculation of D-dimensional Feynman integrals. In general, one introduces the so-called Feynman parameters and associated with them the cumbersome parametric integrals. Solving these integrals beyond the one-loop level can be a difficult task. Negative dimensional integration method (\ndim{}) is a technique whereby such problem is dramatically reduced. In this work we present the calculation of two-loop integrals in three diferent cases: scalar ones with three diferent masses, massless with arbitrary tensor rank, with N-insertions of a 2-loop diagram.

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The light-cone gauge without prescriptions

Feynman integrals in the physical light-cone gauge are harder to solve than their covariant counterparts. The difficulty is associated with the presence of unphysical singularities due to the inherent residual gauge freedom in the intermediate boson propagators constrained within this gauge choice. In order to circumvent these non-physical singularities, the headlong approach has always been to call for mathematical devices --- prescriptions --- some successful ones and others not so much so. A more elegant approach is to consider the propagator from its physical point of view, that is, an object obeying basic principles such as causality. Once this fact is realized and carefully taken into account, the crutch of prescriptions can be avoided altogether. An alternative third approach, which for practical computations could dispense with prescriptions as well as prescinding the necessity of careful stepwise watching out of causality would be of great advantage. And this third option is realizable within the context of negative dimensions, or as it has been coined, negative dimensional integration method, NDIM for short.

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Negative dimensional approach for scalar two-loop three-point and three-loop two-point integrals

The well-known $D$-dimensional Feynman integrals were shown, by Halliday and Ricotta, to be capable of undergoing analytic continuation into the domain of negative values for the dimension of space-time. Furthermore, this could be identified with Grassmannian integration in positive dimensions. From this possibility follows the concept of negative dimensional integration for loop integrals in field theories. Using this technique, we evaluate three two-loop three-point scalar integrals, with five and six massless propagators, with specific external kinematic configurations (two legs on-shell), and four three-loop two-point scalar integrals. These results are given for arbitrary exponents of propagators and dimension, in Euclidean space, and the particular cases compared to results published in the literature.

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Feynman integrals with tensorial structure in the negative dimensional integration scheme

Negative dimensional integration method (NDIM) is revealing itself as a very useful technique for computing Feynman integrals, massless and/or massive, covariant and non-covariant alike. Up to now, however, the illustrative calculations done using such method are mostly covariant scalar integrals, without numerator factors. Here we show how those integrals with tensorial structures can also be handled with easiness and in a straightforward manner. However, contrary to the absence of significant features in the usual approach, here the NDIM also allows us to come across surprising unsuspected bonuses. In this line, we present two alternative ways of working out the integrals and illustrate them by taking the easiest Feynman integrals in this category that emerges in the computation of a standard one-loop self-energy diagram. One of the novel and as yet unsuspected bonus is that there are degeneracies in the way one can express the final result for the referred Feynman integral.

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Probing negative dimensional integration: two-loop covariant vertex and one-loop light-cone integrals

Negative dimensional integration method (NDIM) seems to be a very promising technique for evaluating massless and/or massive Feynman diagrams. It is unique in the sense that the method gives solutions in different regions of external momenta simultaneously. Moreover, it is a technique whereby the difficulties associated with performing parametric integrals in the standard approach are transferred to a simpler solving of a system of linear algebraic equations, thanks to the polynomial character of the relevant integrands. We employ this method to evaluate a scalar integral for a massless two-loop three-point vertex with all the external legs off-shell, and consider several special cases for it, yielding results, even for distinct simpler diagrams. We also consider the possibility of NDIM in non-covariant gauges such as the light-cone gauge and do some illustrative calculations, showing that for one-degree violation of covariance (i.e., one external, gauge-breaking, light-like vector $n_μ$) the ensuing results are concordant with the ones obtained via either the usual dimensional regularization technique, or the use of principal value prescription for the gauge dependent pole, while for two-degree violation of covariance --- i.e., two external, light-like vectors $n_μ$, the gauge-breaking one, and (its dual) $n^{\ast}_μ$ --- the ensuing results are concordant with the ones obtained via causal constraints or the use of the so-called generalized Mandelstam-Leibbrandt prescription.

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Causal Propagators for Algebraic Gauges

Applying the principle of analytic extension for generalized functions we derive causal propagators for algebraic non-covariant gauges. The so generated manifestly causal gluon propagator in the light-cone gauge is used to evaluate two one-loop Feynman integrals which appear in the computation of the three-gluon vertex correction. The result is in agreement with that obtained through the usual prescriptions.

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