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Alexei Oblomkov

Publications and source records attributed to Alexei Oblomkov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Asymptotic $q,t$-Fuss--Catalan numbers for type $B$

Let $W=W(B_n)$ act diagonally on $\mathfrak{h}\oplus\mathfrak{h}^*$, let $S=\mathbb{C}[\mathfrak{h}\oplus\mathfrak{h}^*]$, let $J\subset S$ be the ideal generated by the $W$-alternating polynomials and $\mathfrak{m}_S$ is the maximal ideal of the origin. For sufficiently large $m$ we compute $q,t$-Fuss-Catalan polynomial $Cat^{(m)}(B_n;q,t):=Hilb(\frac{J^m}{\mathfrak{m}_S J^m})_{det-part}$ and imply $Cat^{(m)}(B_n;1,1)=\binom{n(m+1)}{n}$. For proofs, we work with the $\Gamma$-equivariant Hilbert scheme $Y_n=n\Gamma$-$Hilb(\mathbb{C}^2)$, $\Gamma=\mu_2$ and Haiman-type Koszul complex that defines the punctual locus of $Y_n$. Our formula for $Cat^{(m)}(B_n;q,t)$ is derived from a localization computaion for the Haiman-type Koszul complex.

math.CO

Quot scheme of points on torus knot singularities

For $\gcd(a,b)=1$, we show that the moduli space of $m$-codimensional $\Bbbk[\![T^a,T^b]\!]$-submodules of $\Bbbk[\![T]\!]^n$ is paved by affine cells, by proving that each Bia\l ynicki-Birula stratum of a closed related moduli space with respect to the natural $\mathbb{G}_m$-action is an affine bundle over the fixed point locus and that the fixed point locus is an iterated Grassmannian bundle. As an application, we determine the motive of this moduli space in the Grothendieck ring of varieties in terms of an explicit two-variable series $N_{a,b;n}(q,t)$, and use it to explicit compute the groupoid volume of the category of finite modules over $\mathbb{F}_q[\![T^a,T^b]\!]$. The series $N_{a,b;n}$ carries the conjectures we then formulate. At $n=\infty$ we conjecture a bi-infinite family of Rogers--Ramanujan type identities by specializing the $t$-variable; we identify their product side with the normalized character of a module over the $\mathcal{W}$-algebra minimal model $\mathcal{W}_a(a,a+b)$, and observe a connetion to colored Jones tails. At $n<\infty$ we conjecture that $N_{a,b;n}$ is computed by the bottom $\alpha$-row of the trigraded $S^n$-colored HOMFLY homology of the torus knot $T(a,b)$, and that this same bottom row also computes the Quot schemes of finite codimensional $\Bbbk[\![T^a,T^b]\!]$-submoudles of $\Bbbk[\![T^a,T^b]\!]^n$ and the punctual Hilbert schemes of the non-reduced curve $(Y^a-X^b)^n=0$; the three quantities are special values at three points of the trigrading, and when $n=1$ they recover both the conjectures of Oblomkov--Rasmussen--Shende and of Kivinen--Trinh. Finally we conjecture that the one direction of the trigrading these three points do not see is a perverse filtration on the moduli spaces themselves, and we verify its prediction for a smooth germ at $n=2$ by computing the decomposition theorem for the $\mathrm{GL}_2$ spectral-curve family.

math.AG

Wall-crossing for Hilbert schemes

The goal of the minimal model program for the Hilbert scheme of points on a surface aims is to describe the (stable) base loci of all divisors, their associated birational models, and the maps between them. We answer all of these questions for the Hilbert scheme of points on the blowup of the affine plane at the origin. The birational models are Brill-Noether loci in a larger Hilbert scheme, and nested variants thereof, and the wall-crossing maps are described as explicit projections. We also establish several new facts about the homogeneous coordinate ring of this Hilbert scheme, including finding the minimal set of line bundles whose sections generate the ring.

math.AG

A categorification of representations of $U_q(\mathfrak{gl}_{1|1})$

We categorify the action of $U_q(\mathfrak{gl}_{1|1})$ on the tensor product of its vector representations $(\mathbb{C}^{1|1})^{\otimes N}$. The generators $E$ and $F$ are represented by Fourier-Mukai functors between the derived categories of coherent sheaves on the total spaces of "semi-parabolic" vector bundles over the Grassmannians $Gr(k,N)$.

math.RT

Newton-Okounkov bodies for nested Hilbert schemes

We study sections of line bundles on the nested Hilbert scheme of points on the affine plane. We describe the spaces of sections in terms of certain ideals introduced by Haiman, and find explicit bases for them by analyzing the trailing terms in some monomial order. As a consequence, we compute the Newton-Okounkov bodies for nested Hilbert schemes.

math.AG

Discriminants and motivic integration

We study invariants of a plane cuve singularity $(f,0)$ coming from motivic integration on symmetric powers of a formal deformation of $f$. We show that a natural discriminant integral recovers the motivic classes of the principal Hilbert schemes of points on $f$, while the orbifold integral gives the plethystic exponential of the motivic Igusa zeta function of $f$. The latter result also holds in higher dimemsions. Combined with results of Gorsky and N\'emethi we obtain an interpretation of the discriminant integrals in terms of knot Floer homology, which is reminiscent of the relation between the cohomology of contact loci and fixed point Floer homology proven by de la Bodega and Poza.

math.AG

Fixed loci of symplectic automorphisms of $K3^{[n]}$ and $n$-Kummer type manifolds

The aim of this paper is to give an explicit description of the fixed loci of symplectic automorphisms for certain hyperkahler manifolds, namely for Hilbert schemes on K3 surfaces and for generalized Kummer varieties. Here we extend our previous results from the case of involutions to more general groups. In particular, under some conditions on the dimension, we give the full answer for finite group actions of symplectic automorphisms coming from K3 surfaces. We prove that the all irreducible components of the fixed loci are of $K3^{[k]}$ type of lower dimensions or isolated points.

math.AG

Matrix factorizations and $gl(m|k)$-quantum invariants

In our previous papers we used the Hilbert scheme of points on $C^2$ in order to construct a triply graded link homology and its $gl(m)$ version. Here we extend the $gl(m)$ construction to super-algebras $gl(m|k)$.

math.GT

Generic curves and non-coprime Catalans

We compute the Poincar\'e polynomials of the compactified Jacobians for plane curve singularities with Puiseaux exponents $(nd,md,md+1)$, and relate them to the combinatorics of $q,t$-Catalan numbers in the non-coprime case. We also confirm a conjecture of Cherednik and Danilenko for such curves.

math.AG

The affine Springer fiber-sheaf correspondence

Given a semisimple element in the loop Lie algebra of a reductive group, we construct a quasi-coherent sheaf on a partial resolution of the trigonometric commuting variety of the Langlands dual group. The construction uses affine Springer theory and can be thought of as an incarnation of 3d mirror symmetry. For the group $GL_n$, the corresponding partial resolution is $\mathrm{Hilb}^n(\mathbb{C}^\times\times \mathbb{C})$. We also consider a quantization of this construction for homogeneous elements.

math.AG

Soergel bimodules and matrix factorizations

We establish an isomorphism between the Khovanov-Rozansky triply graded link homology and the geometric triply graded homology due to the authors. Hence we provide an interpretation of the Khovanov-Rozansky homology of the closure of a braid $β$ as the space of derived sections of a $\mathbb{C}^*\times \mathbb{C}^*$- equivariant sheaf $Tr(β)$ on the Hilbert scheme $Hilb_n(\mathbb{C}^2)$, thus proving a version of Gorsky-Negut-Rasmussen conjecture \cite{GorskyNegutRasmussen16}. As a consequence we prove that Khovanov-Rozansky homology of knots satisfies the $q\to t/q$ symmetry conjectured by Dunfield-Gukov-Rasmussen \cite{DunfieldGukovRasmussen06}. We also apply our main result to compute the Khovanov-Rozansky homology of torus links.

math.GT

GW/PT descendent correspondence via vertex operators

We propose an explicit formula for the GW/PT descendent correspondence in the stationary case for nonsingular projective 3-folds. The formula, written in terms of vertex operators, is found by studying the 1-leg geometry. We prove the proposal for all nonsingular projective toric 3-folds. An application to the Virasoro constraints for the stationary descendent theory of stable pairs will appear in a sequel.

math.AG

A compactification of the moduli space of marked vertical lines in $\mathbb{C}^2$

For $r \geq 1$ and $\mathbf{n} \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq0}^r\setminus\{\mathbf{0}\}$, we construct a proper complex variety $\overline{2M}_{\mathbf{n}}$. $\overline{2M}_{\mathbf{n}}$ is locally toric, and it is equipped with a forgetful map $\overline{2M}_{\mathbf{n}} \to \overline M_{0,r+1}$. This space is a compactification of $2M_{\mathbf{n}}$, the configuration space of marked vertical lines in $\mathbb{C}^2$ up to translations and dilations. In the appendices, we give several examples and show how the stratification of $\overline{2M}_{\mathbf{n}}$ can be used to recursively compute its virtual Poincaré polynomial.

math.AG

Dualizable link homology

We modify our previous construction of link homology in order to include a natural duality functor $\mathfrak{F}$. To a link $L$ we associate a triply-graded module $HXY(L)$ over the graded polynomial ring $R(L)=\mathbb{C}[x_1,y_1,\dots,x_\ell,y_\ell]$. The module has an involution $\mathfrak{F}$ that intertwines the Fourier transform on $R(L)$, $\mathfrak{F}(x_i)=y_i$, $\mathfrak{F}(y_i)=x_i$. In the case when $\ell=1$ the module is free over $R(L)$ and specialization to $x=y=0$ matches with the triply-graded knot homology previously constructed by the authors. Thus we show that the corresponding super-polynomial satisfies the categorical version of $q\to 1/q$ symmetry. We also construct an isotopy invariant of the closure of a dichromatic braid and relate this invariant to $HXY(L)$.

math.GN

Notes on matrix factorizations and knot homology

These are the notes of the lectures delivered by the author at CIME in June 2018. The main purpose of the notes is to provide an overview of the techniques used in the construction of the triply graded link homology. The homology is space of global sections of a particular sheaf on the Hilbert scheme of points on the plane. Our construction relies on existence on the natural push-forward functor for the equivariant matrix factorizations, we explain the subtleties on the construction in these notes. We also outline a proof of the Markov moves for our homology as well as some explicit localization formulas for knot homology of a large class of links.

math.GT

3D TQFT and HOMFLYPT homology

We describe a family of 3d topological B-models whose target spaces are Hilbert schemes of points in $\mathbb{C}^2$. The interfaces separating theories with different numbers of points correspond to braid strands. The Hilbert space of the picture of a closed braid is the HOMFLY-PT homology of the corresponding link.

math.GT

Categorical Chern character and braid groups

To a braid $\beta\in Br_n$ we associate a complex of sheaves $S_\beta$ on $Hilb_n(C^2)$ such that the previously defined triply graded link homology of the closure $L(\beta)$ is isomorphic to the homology of $S_\beta$. The construction of $S_\beta$ relies on the Chern functor $CH: MF_n^{st}\to D^{per}_{C^*\times C^*}(Hilb_n(C^2))$ defined in the paper together with its adjoint functor $HC$. We prove a formula for the closure of sufficiently positive elements of the Jucys-Murphy algebra previously conjectured by Gorsky, Negut and Rasmussen.

math.GT

Symplectic involutions of $K3^{[n]}$ type and Kummer $n$ type manifolds

In this paper we describe the fixed locus of a symplectic involution on a hyperk\"ahler manifold of type $K3^{[n]}$ or of Kummer $n$ type. We prove that the fixed locus consists of finitely many copies of Hilbert schemes of $K3$ surfaces of lower dimensions and isolated fixed points.

math.AG