arXiv subjects

Alexei Oblomkov

Publications and source records attributed to Alexei Oblomkov.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2019

Dualizable link homology

We modify our previous construction of link homology in order to include a natural duality functor $\mathfrak{F}$. To a link $L$ we associate a triply-graded module $HXY(L)$ over the graded polynomial ring $R(L)=\mathbb{C}[x_1,y_1,\dots,x_\ell,y_\ell]$. The module has an involution $\mathfrak{F}$ that intertwines the Fourier transform on $R(L)$, $\mathfrak{F}(x_i)=y_i$, $\mathfrak{F}(y_i)=x_i$. In the case when $\ell=1$ the module is free over $R(L)$ and specialization to $x=y=0$ matches with the triply-graded knot homology previously constructed by the authors. Thus we show that the corresponding super-polynomial satisfies the categorical version of $q\to 1/q$ symmetry. We also construct an isotopy invariant of the closure of a dichromatic braid and relate this invariant to $HXY(L)$.

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arXiv2019

Notes on matrix factorizations and knot homology

These are the notes of the lectures delivered by the author at CIME in June 2018. The main purpose of the notes is to provide an overview of the techniques used in the construction of the triply graded link homology. The homology is space of global sections of a particular sheaf on the Hilbert scheme of points on the plane. Our construction relies on existence on the natural push-forward functor for the equivariant matrix factorizations, we explain the subtleties on the construction in these notes. We also outline a proof of the Markov moves for our homology as well as some explicit localization formulas for knot homology of a large class of links.

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arXiv2018

Lectures on knot homology

We provide various formulations of knot homology that are predicted by string dualities. In addition, we also explain the rich algebraic structure of knot homology which can be understood in terms of geometric representation theory in these formulations. These notes are based on lectures in the workshop "Physics and Mathematics of Link Homology" at Centre de Recherches Mathematiques, Universite de Montreal.

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arXiv2018

Knot Homology and sheaves on the Hilbert scheme of points on the plane

For each braid $β\in Br_n$ we construct a $2$-periodic complex $\mathbb{S}_β$ of quasi-coherent $\mathbb{C}^*\times \mathbb{C}^*$-equivariant sheaves on the non-commutative nested Hilbert scheme $Hilb_{1,n}^{free}$. We show that the triply graded vector space of the hypecohomology $ \mathbb{H}( \mathbb{S}_β\otimes \wedge^\bullet (\mathcal{B}))$ with $\mathcal{B}$ being tautological vector bundle, is an isotopy invariant of the knot obtained by the closure of $β$. We also show that the support of cohomology of the complex $\mathbb{S}_β$ is supported on the ordinary nested Hilbert scheme $Hilb_{1,n}\subset Hilb_{1,n}^{free}$, that allows us to relate the triply graded knot homology to the sheaves on $Hilb_{1,n}$.

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arXiv2018

Affine Braid group, JM elements and knot homology

In this paper we construct a homomorphism of the affine braid group $Br_n^{aff}$ in the convolution algebra of the equivariant matrix factorizations on the space $\overline{\mathcal{X}}_2=\mathfrak{b}_n\times GL_n\times\mathfrak{n}_n$ considered in the earlier paper of the authors. We explain that the pull-back on the stable part of the space $\overline{\mathcal{X}_2}$ intertwines with the natural homomorphism from the affine braid group $Br_n^{aff}$ to the finite braid group $Br_n$. This observation allows us derive a relation between the knot homology of the closure of $β\in Br_n$ and the knot homology of the closure of $β\cdotδ$ where $δ$ is a product of the JM elements in $Br_n$

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arXiv2018

A categorification of a cyclotomic Hecke algebra

We propose a categorification of the cyclotomic Hecke algebra in terms of the equivariant K-theory of the framed matrix factorizations. The construction generalizes the earlier construction of the authors for a categorification of the finite Hecke algebra of type A. We also explain why our construction provides a faithful realization of the Hecke algebras and discuss a geometric realization of the Jucys-Murphy subalgebra.

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arXiv2017

The cohomology ring of certain compactified Jacobians

We provide an explicit presentation of the equivariant cohomology ring of the compactified Jacobian $J_{q/p}$ of the rational curve $C_{q/p}$ with planar equation $x^{q}=y^{p}$ for $(p,q)=1$. We also prove analogous results for the closely related affine Springer fiber $Sp_{q/p}$ in the affine flag variety of $SL_{p}$. We show that the perverse filtration on the cohomology of $J_{q/p}$ is multiplicative, and the associated graded ring under the perverse filtration is a degeneration of the ring of functions on a moduli space of maps $\mathbb{P}^{1}\to C_{q/p}$. We also propose several conjectures about $J_{q/p}$ and more general compactified Jacobians.

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arXiv2016

Geometric representations of graded and rational Cherednik algebras

We provide geometric constructions of modules over the graded Cherednik algebra $\mathfrak{H}^{gr}_ν$ and the rational Cherednik algebra $\mathfrak{H}^{rat}_ν$ attached to a simple algebraic group $\mathbb{G}$ together with a pinned automorphism $θ$. These modules are realized on the cohomology of affine Springer fibers (of finite type) that admit $\mathbb{C}^*$-actions. In the rational Cherednik algebra case, the standard grading on these modules is derived from the perverse filtration on the cohomology of affine Springer fibers coming from its global analog: Hitchin fibers. When $θ$ is trivial, we show that our construction gives the irreducible finite-dimensional spherical modules $\mathfrak{L}_ν(triv)$ of $\mathfrak{H}^{gr}_ν$ and of $\mathfrak{H}^{rat}_ν$. We give a formula for the dimension of $\mathfrak{L}_ν(triv)$ and give a geometric interpretation of its Frobenius algebra structure. The rank two cases are studied in further details.

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arXiv2013

On stable Khovanov homology of torus knots

We conjecture that the stable Khovanov homology of torus knots can be described as the Koszul homology of an explicit non-regular sequence of quadratic polynomials. The corresponding Poincare series turns out to be related to the Rogers-Ramanujan identity.

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arXiv2012

Torus knots and the rational DAHA

We conjecturally extract the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of the (m, n) torus knot from the unique finite dimensional simple representation of the rational DAHA of type A, rank n - 1, and central character m/n. The conjectural differentials of Gukov, Dunfield and the third author receive an explicit algebraic expression in this picture, yielding a prescription for the doubly graded Khovanov-Rozansky homologies. We match our conjecture to previous conjectures of the first author relating knot homology to q, t-Catalan numbers, and of the last three authors relating knot homology to Hilbert schemes on singular curves.

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arXiv2012

The Hilbert scheme of a plane curve singularity and the HOMFLY polynomial of its link

The intersection of a complex plane curve with a small three-sphere surrounding one of its singularities is a non-trivial link. The refined punctual Hilbert schemes of the singularity parameterize subschemes supported at the singular point of fixed length and whose defining ideals have a fixed number of generators. We conjecture that the generating function of Euler characteristics of refined punctual Hilbert schemes is the HOMFLY polynomial of the link. The conjecture is verified for irreducible singularities y^k = x^n, whose links are the k,n torus knots, and for the singularity y^4 = x^7 - x^6 + 4 x^5 y + 2 x^3 y^2, whose link is the 2,13 cable of the trefoil.

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arXiv2012

The Hilbert scheme of a plane curve singularity and the HOMFLY homology of its link

We conjecture an expression for the dimensions of the Khovanov-Rozansky HOMFLY homology groups of the link of a plane curve singularity in terms of the weight polynomials of Hilbert schemes of points scheme-theoretically supported on the singularity. The conjecture specializes to our previous conjecture relating the HOMFLY polynomial to the Euler numbers of the same spaces upon setting t = -1. By generalizing results of Piontkowski on the structure of compactified Jacobians to the case of Hilbert schemes of points, we give an explicit prediction of the HOMFLY homology of a (k, n) torus knot as a certain sum over diagrams. The Hilbert scheme series corresponding to the summand of the HOMFLY homology with minimal "a" grading can be recovered from the perverse filtration on the cohomology of the compactified Jacobian. In the case of (k,n) torus knots, this space furnishes the unique finite dimensional simple representation of the rational spherical Cherednik algebra with central character k/n. Up to a conjectural identification of the perverse filtration with a previously introduced filtration, the work of Haiman and Gordon and Stafford gives formulas for the Hilbert scheme series when k = mn + 1.

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arXiv2006

Generalized double affine Hecke algebras of rank 1 and quantized Del Pezzo surfaces

Let D be a simply laced Dynkin diagram of rank r whose affinization has the shape of a star (i.e., D4,E6,E7,E8). To such a diagram one can attach a group G whose generators correspond to the legs of the affinization, have orders equal to the leg lengths plus 1, and the product of the generators is 1. The group G is then a 2-dimensional crystallographic group: G=Z_l\ltimes Z^2, where l is 2,3,4, and 6, respectively. In this paper, we define a flat deformation H(t,q) of the group algebra C[G] of this group, by replacing the relations saying that the generators have prescribed orders by their deformations, saying that the generators satisfy monic polynomial equations of these orders with arbitrary roots (which are deformation parameters). The algebra H(t,q) for D4 is the Cherednik algebra of type C^\check C_1, which was studied by Noumi, Sahi, and Stokman, and controls Askey-Wilson polynomials. We prove that H(t,q) is the universal deformation of the twisted group algebra of G, and that this deformation is compatible with certain filtrations on C[G]. We also show that if q is a root of unity, then for generic t the algebra H(t,q) is an Azumaya algebra, and its center is the function algebra on an affine del Pezzo surface. For generic q, the spherical subalgebra eH(t,q)e provides a quantization of such surfaces. We also discuss connections of H(t,q) with preprojective algebras and Painlevé VI.

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arXiv2006

Generalized double affine Hecke algebras of higher rank

We define generalized double affine Hecke algebras (GDAHA) of higher rank, attached to a non-Dynkin star-like graph D. This generalizes GDAHA of rank 1 defined in math.QA/0406480 and math.QA/0409261. If the graph is extended D4, then GDAHA is the algebra defined by Sahi in q-alg/9710032, which is a generalization of the Cherednik algebra of type BCn. We prove the formal PBW theorem for GDAHA, and parametrize its irreducible representations in the case when D is affine (i.e. extended D4, E6, E7, E8) and q=1. We formulate a series of conjectures regarding algebraic properties of GDAHA. We expect that, similarly to how GDAHA of rank 1 provide quantizations of del Pezzo surfaces (as shown in math.QA/0406480), GDAHA of higher rank provide quantizations of deformations of Hilbert schemes of these surfaces. The proofs are based on the study of the rational version of GDAHA (which is closely related to the algebras studied in math.QA/0401038), and differential equations of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov type.

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arXiv2006

Quantization, orbifold cohomology, and Cherednik algebras

We compute the Hochschild homology of the crossed product $\Bbb C[S_n]\ltimes A^{\otimes n}$ in terms of the Hochschild homology of the associative algebra $A$ (over $\Bbb C$). It allows us to compute the Hochschild (co)homology of $\Bbb C[W]\ltimes A^{\otimes n}$ where $A$ is the $q$-Weyl algebra or any its degeneration and $W$ is the Weyl group of type $A_{n-1}$ or $B_n$. For a deformation quantization $A_+$ of an affine symplectic variety $X$ we show that the Hochschild homology of $S^n A$, $A=A_+[\hbar^{-1}]$ is additively isomorphic to the Chen-Ruan orbifold cohomology of $S^nX$ with coefficients in $\Bbb C((\hbar))$. We prove that for $X$ satisfying $H^1(X,\Bbb C)=0$ (or $A\in VB(d)$) the deformation of $S^nX$ ($\Bbb C[S_n]\ltimes A^{\otimes n}$) which does not come from deformations of $X$ ($A$) exists if and only if $\dim X=2$ ($d=2$). In particular if $A$ is $q$-Weyl algebra (its trigonometric or rational degeneration) then the corresponding nontrivial deformations yield the double affine Hecke algebras of type $A_{n-1}$ (its trigonometric or rational versions) introduced by Cherednik.

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arXiv2005

Harish-Chandra homomorphisms and symplectic reflection algebras for wreath-products

The main result of the paper is a natural construction of the spherical subalgebra in a symplectic reflection algebra associated with a wreath-product in terms of quantum hamiltonian reduction of an algebra of differential operators on a representation space of an extended Dynkin quiver. The existence of such a construction has been conjectured in [EG]. We also present a new approach to reflection functors and shift functors for generalized preprojective algebras and symplectic reflection algebras associated with wreath-products.

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arXiv2003

Double affine Hecke algebras of rank 1 and affine cubic surfaces

We study the algebraic properties of the five-parameter family $H(t_1,t_2,t_3,t_4;q)$ of double affine Hecke algebras of type $C^\vee C_1$. This family generalizes Cherednik's double affine Hecke algebras of rank 1. It was introduced by Sahi and studied by Noumi and Stokman as an algebraic structure which controls Askey-Wilson polynomials. We show that if $q=1$, then the spectrum of the center of $H$ is an affine cubic surface $C$, obtained from a projective one by removing a triangle consisting of smooth points. Moreover, any such surface is obtained as the spectrum of the center of $H$ for some values of parameters. This result allows one to give a simple geometric description of the action of an extension of $PGL_2(\Bbb Z)$ by $\Bbb Z$ on the center of $H$. When $C$ is smooth, it admits a unique algebraic symplectic structure, and the spherical subalgebra $eHe$ of the algebra $H$ for $q=e^\hbar$ provides its deformation quantization. Using that $H^2(C,\Bbb C)=\Bbb C^5$, we find that the Hochschild cohomology $HH^2(H)$ (for $q=e^\hbar$) is 5-dimensional for generic parameter values. From this we deduce that the only deformations of $H$ come from variations of parameters. This explains from the point of view of noncommutative geometry why one cannot add more parameters into the theory of Askey-Wilson polynomials. We also prove that the five-parameter family $H(t_1,t_2,t_3,t_4;q)$ of algebras yields the universal deformation of $q$-Weyl algebra crossed with ${\Bbb Z}_2$ and the family of cubic surfaces $C=C_{\underline{t}}$, $\underline{t}\in \CC^4_{\underline{t}}$ gives the universal deformation of the Poisson algebra $\CC[X^{\pm 1},P^{\pm 1}]^{{\Bbb ZZ}_2}$.

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arXiv2003

Generalized Lame operators

We introduce a class of multidimensional Schrödinger operators with elliptic potential which generalize the classical Lamé operator to higher dimensions. One natural example is the Calogero--Moser operator, others are related to the root systems and their deformations. We conjecture that these operators are algebraically integrable, which is a proper generalization of the finite-gap property of the Lamé operator. Using earlier results of Braverman, Etingof and Gaitsgory, we prove this under additional assumption of the usual, Liouville integrability. In particular, this proves the Chalykh--Veselov conjecture for the elliptic Calogero--Moser problem for all root systems. We also establish algebraic integrability in all known two-dimensional cases. A general procedure for calculating the Bloch eigenfunctions is explained. It is worked out in detail for two specific examples: one is related to B_2 case, another one is a certain deformation of the A_2 case. In these two cases we also obtain similar results for the discrete versions of these problems, related to the difference operators of Macdonald--Ruijsenaars type.

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