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Andrew Snowden

Publications and source records attributed to Andrew Snowden.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Supersymmetric monoidal categories

We develop the idea of a supersymmetric monoidal supercategory, following ideas of Kapranov. Roughly, this is a monoidal category in which the objects and morphisms are ${\bf Z}/2$-graded, equipped with isomorphisms $X \otimes Y \to Y \otimes X$ of parity $\vert X \vert \vert Y \vert$ on homogeneous objects. There are two fundamental examples: the groupoid of spin-sets, and the category of queer vector spaces equipped with the half tensor product; other important examples can be derived from these (such as the category of linear spin species). There are also two general constructions. The first is the exterior algebra of a supercategory (due to Ganter--Kapranov). The second is a construction we introduce called Clifford eversion. This defines an equivalence between a certain 2-category of supersymmetric monoidal supercategories and a corresponding 2-category of symmetric monoidal supercategories. We use our theory to better understand some aspects of the queer superalgebra, such as certain factors of $\sqrt{2}$ in the theory of Q-symmetric functions and Schur--Sergeev duality.

math.CT↗

Strength and Hartshorne's Conjecture in high degree

Hartshorne conjectured that a smooth, codimension c subvariety of n-dimensional projective space must be a complete intersection, whenever c is less than n/3. We prove this in the special case when n is much larger than the degree of the subvariety. Similar results were known in characteristic zero due to Hartshorne, Barth-Van de Ven, and others. Our proof is field independent and employs quite different methods from those previous results, as we connect Hartshorne's Conjecture with the circle of ideas initiated by Ananyan and Hochster in their proof of Stillman's Conjecture.

math.AG↗

Noetherianity of some degree two twisted skew-commutative algebras

A major open problem in the theory of twisted commutative algebras (tca's) is proving noetherianity of finitely generated tca's. For bounded tca's this is easy, in the unbounded case, noetherianity is only known for Sym(Sym^2(C^\infty)) and Sym(\wedge^2(C^\infty)). In this paper, we establish noetherianity for the skew-commutative versions of these two algebras, namely \wedge(Sym^2(C^\infty)) and \wedge(\wedge^2(C^\infty)). The result depends on work of Serganova on the representation theory of the infinite periplectic Lie superalgebra, and has found application in the work of Miller-Wilson on "secondary representation stability" in the cohomology of configuration spaces.

math.RT↗

Some generalizations of Schur functors

The theory of Schur functors provides a powerful and elegant approach to the representation theory of GL_n - at least to the so-called polynomial representations - especially to questions about how the theory varies with n. We develop parallel theories that apply to other classical groups and to non-polynomial representations of GL_n. These theories can also be viewed as linear analogs of the theory of FI-modules.

math.RT↗

Small projective spaces and Stillman uniformity for sheaves

We prove an analogue of Ananyan--Hochster's small subalgebra theorem in the context of sheaves on projective space, and deduce from this a version of Stillman's Conjecture for cohomology tables of sheaves. The main tools in the proof are Draisma's GL-noetherianity theorem and the BGG correspondence.

math.AC↗

An equivariant Hilbert basis theorem

We prove a version of the Hilbert basis theorem in the setting of equivariant algebraic geometry: given a group G acting on a finite type morphism of schemes X -> S, if S is topologically G-noetherian, then so is X.

math.AG↗

Relative big polynomial rings

Let $K$ be the field of Laurent series with complex coefficients, let $\mathcal{R}$ be the inverse limit of the standard-graded polynomial rings $K[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$, and let $\mathcal{R}^{\flat}$ be the subring of $\mathcal{R}$ consisting of elements with bounded denominators. In previous joint work with Erman and Sam, we showed that $\mathcal{R}$ and $\mathcal{R}^{\flat}$ (and many similarly defined rings) are abstractly polynomial rings, and used this to give new proofs of Stillman's conjecture. In this paper, we prove the complementary result that $\mathcal{R}$ is a polynomial algebra over $\mathcal{R}^{\flat}$.

math.AC↗

The spectrum of a twisted commutative algebra

A twisted commutative algebra is (for us) a commutative $\mathbf{Q}$-algebra equipped with an action of the infinite general linear group. In such algebras the "$\mathbf{GL}$-prime" ideals assume the duties fulfilled by prime ideals in ordinary commutative algebra, and so it is crucial to understand them. Unfortunately, distinct $\mathbf{GL}$-primes can have the same radical, which obstructs one from studying them geometrically. We show that this problem can be eliminated by working with super vector spaces: doing so provides enough geometry to distinguish $\mathbf{GL}$-primes. This yields an effective method for analyzing $\mathbf{GL}$-primes.

math.AC↗

Regularity of FI-modules and local cohomology

We resolve a conjecture of Li and Ramos that relates the regularity of an FI-module to its local cohomology groups. This is an analogue of the familiar relationship between regularity and local cohomology in commutative algebra.

math.AC↗

The semi-linear representation theory of the infinite symmetric group

We study the category $\mathcal{A}$ of smooth semilinear representations of the infinite symmetric group over the field of rational functions in infinitely many variables. We establish a number of results about the structure of $\mathcal{A}$, e.g., classification of injective objects, finiteness of injective dimension, computation of the Grothendieck group, and so on. We also prove that $\mathcal{A}$ is (essentially) equivalent to a simpler linear algebraic category $\mathcal{B}$, which makes many properties of $\mathcal{A}$ transparent.

math.RT↗

Stability in the homology of unipotent groups

Let $R$ be a (not necessarily commutative) ring whose additive group is finitely generated and let $U_n(R) \subset GL_n(R)$ be the group of upper-triangular unipotent matrices over $R$. We study how the homology groups of $U_n(R)$ vary with $n$ from the point of view of representation stability. Our main theorem asserts that if for each $n$ we have representations $M_n$ of $U_n(R)$ over a ring $\mathbf{k}$ that are appropriately compatible and satisfy suitable finiteness hypotheses, then the rule $[n] \mapsto \widetilde{H}_i(U_n(R),M_n)$ defines a finitely generated OI-module. As a consequence, if $\mathbf{k}$ is a field then $dim \widetilde{H}_i(U_n(R),\mathbf{k})$ is eventually equal to a polynomial in $n$. We also prove similar results for the Iwahori subgroups of $GL_n(\mathcal{O})$ for number rings $\mathcal{O}$.

math.AT↗

Linear independence of powers

Given r elements in an integral domain over an algebraically closed field such that any two are linearly independent, we show that there is an integer e between 1 and r! such the eth powers of these elements are linearly independent.

math.AC↗

The representation theory of the increasing monoid

We study the representation theory of the increasing monoid. Our results provide a fairly comprehensive picture of the representation category: for example, we describe the Grothendieck group (including the effective cone), classify injective objects, establish properties of injective and projective resolutions, construct a derived auto-duality, and so on. Our work is motivated by numerous connections of this theory to other areas, such as representation stability, commutative algebra, simplicial theory, and shuffle algebras.

math.RT↗

GL-equivariant modules over polynomial rings in infinitely many variables. II

Twisted commutative algebras (tca's) have played an important role in the nascent field of representation stability. Let A_d be the complex tca freely generated by d indeterminates of degree 1. In a previous paper, we determined the structure of the category of A_1-modules (which is equivalent to the category of FI-modules). In this paper, we establish analogous results for the category of A_d-modules, for any d. Modules over A_d are closely related to the structures used by the authors in previous works studying syzygies of Segre and Veronese embeddings, and we hope the results of this paper will eventually lead to improvements on those works. Our results also have implications in asymptotic commutative algebra.

math.AC↗

Cubics in 10 variables vs. cubics in 1000 variables: Uniformity phenomena for bounded degree polynomials

Hilbert famously showed that polynomials in n variables are not too complicated, in various senses. For example, the Hilbert Syzygy Theorem shows that the process of resolving a module by free modules terminates in finitely many (in fact, at most n) steps, while the Hilbert Basis Theorem shows that the process of finding generators for an ideal also terminates in finitely many steps. These results laid the foundations for the modern algebraic study of polynomials. Hilbert's results are not uniform in n: unsurprisingly, polynomials in n variables will exhibit greater complexity as n increases. However, an array of recent work has shown that in a certain regime---namely, that where the number of polynomials and their degrees are fixed---the complexity of polynomials (in various senses) remains bounded even as the number of variables goes to infinity. We refer to this as Stillman uniformity, since Stillman's Conjecture provided the motivating example. The purpose of this paper is to give an exposition of Stillman uniformity, including: the circle of ideas initiated by Ananyan and Hochster in their proof of Stillman's Conjecture, the followup results that clarified and expanded on those ideas, and the implications for understanding polynomials in many variables.

math.AC↗

Generalizations of Stillman's conjecture via twisted commutative algebras

Combining recent results on noetherianity of twisted commutative algebras by Draisma and the resolution of Stillman's conjecture by Ananyan-Hochster, we prove a broad generalization of Stillman's conjecture. Our theorem yields an array of boundedness results in commutative algebra that only depend on the degrees of the generators of an ideal, and not the number of variables in the ambient polynomial ring.

math.AC↗

The module theory of divided power algebras

We study modules for the divided power algebra $D$ in a single variable over a commutative noetherian ring $k$. Our first result states that $D$ is a coherent ring. In fact, we show that there is a theory of Gröbner bases for finitely generated ideals, and so computations with finitely presented $D$-modules are in principle algorithmic. We go on to determine much about the structure of finitely presented $D$-modules, such as: existence of certain nice resolutions, computation of the Grothendieck group, results about injective dimension, and how they interact with torsion modules. Our results apply not just to the classical divided power algebra, but to its $q$-variant as well, and even to a much broader class of algebras we introduce called "generalized divided power algebras." On the other hand, we show that the divided power algebra in two variables over $\mathbf{Z}_p$ is not coherent.

math.AC↗

Hilbert series for twisted commutative algebras

Suppose that for each n >= 0 we have a representation $M_n$ of the symmetric group S_n. Such sequences arise in a wide variety of contexts, and often exhibit uniformity in some way. We prove a number of general results along these lines in this paper: our prototypical theorem states that if $M_n$ can be given a suitable module structure over a twisted commutative algebra then the sequence $M_n$ follows a predictable pattern. We phrase these results precisely in the language of Hilbert series (or Poincaré series, or formal characters) of modules over tca's.

math.AC↗