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Ben Mitchell

Publications and source records attributed to Ben Mitchell.

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Discrete equations from B\"{a}cklund transformations of the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation

In this paper discrete equations are derived from B\"{a}cklund transformations of the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation, including a new discrete equation which has ternary symmetry. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation, one expressed in terms of the generalised Laguerre polynomials and the other in terms of the generalised Umemura polynomials, both of which can be expressed as Wronskians of Laguerre polynomials. Hierarchies of rational solutions of the discrete equations are derived in terms of the generalised Laguerre and generalised Umemura polynomials. It is known that there is nonuniqueness of some rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation. Pairs of nonunique rational solutions are used to derive distinct hierarchies of rational solutions which satisfy the same discrete equation.

nlin.SI

Special solutions of a discrete Painlev\'e equation for quantum minimal surfaces

We consider solutions of a discrete Painlev\'e equation arising from a construction of quantum minimal surfaces by Arnlind, Hoppe and Kontsevich, and in earlier work of Cornalba and Taylor on static membranes. While the discrete equation admits a continuum limit to the continuous Painlev\'e I equation, we find that it has the same space of initial values as the Painlev\'e V equation with certain specific parameter values. We further explicitly show how each iteration of this discrete Painlev\'e I equation corresponds to a certain composition of B\"acklund transformations for Painlev\'e V, as was first remarked in work by Tokihiro, Grammaticos and Ramani. In addition, we show that some explicit special function solutions of Painlev\'e V, written in terms of modified Bessel functions, yield the unique positive solution of the initial value problem required for quantum minimal surfaces.

math-ph