arXiv subjects

Bong-Hwi Lim

Publications and source records attributed to Bong-Hwi Lim.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Development and demonstration of the Korea ALICE Telescope using electron beams at KEK PF-AR

The development of ultra-low-mass, high-precision vertex detectors is a key requirement for future collider experiments and motivates extensive research and development of novel silicon tracking technologies. In this work, we present the development and beam-test demonstration of the Korea ALICE Telescope (KATS), a silicon-tracking telescope designed to support R&D on next-generation cylindrical vertex detectors, such as the proposed ALICE ITS3 upgrade. The telescope consists of six ALPIDE Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) used as reference tracking planes, a bent ALPIDE sensor serving as the device under test, and a scintillating-fiber-based trigger system, all housed in a light-tight modular enclosure. This setup enables precise track reconstruction and detailed performance studies of both planar and curved silicon sensors. Beam tests were carried out using high-energy electron beams at the KEK Photon Factory Advanced Ring (PF-AR). The telescope system operated stably under realistic beam conditions, and its tracking performance was successfully validated. The bent ALPIDE sensor was operated at a bending radius of approximately 18 mm, consistent with ITS3's design goals, without any observable degradation in detection performance. The measured results confirm that the KATS provides a versatile and reliable platform for studies of curved MAPS technologies, alignment precision, and tracking performance. These results provide important experimental validation of key technologies for future low-mass cylindrical silicon vertex detectors and establish KATS as a valuable facility for ongoing and future detector R&D.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2026

Investigation of hadronic effects on resonance productions in small collision systems using the EPOS4 model

Recent experimental results in high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions have suggested the possible emergence of collective behavior and medium-like effects previously considered characteristic of heavy-ion collisions. Resonance production provides a sensitive probe of such effects, as resonance yields and transverse-momentum distributions can be modified by hadronic interactions occurring between chemical and kinetic freeze-out. In this study, these effects are investigated using the EPOS4 event generator, in which hadronic final-state interactions are modeled through the UrQMD transport approach. By comparing calculations performed with and without UrQMD, the impact of hadronic interactions on resonance production is evaluated. In addition, the UrQMD contributions are separated into regeneration and rescattering, enabling a detailed investigation of both resonance production enhancement and the loss of reconstructible resonance signals. The analysis is performed for various mesonic and baryonic resonances with different lifetimes in pp collisions at LHC energies and is extended to p-O, O-O, and Pb-Pb collisions to study the system-size dependence of hadronic-phase effects. The results show that resonance production is governed by the competition between regeneration and rescattering, whose relative importance depends strongly on the resonance species, transverse momentum, and collision system. While rescattering suppresses reconstructible short-lived resonance signals, regeneration can significantly enhance the yields of several resonance species, particularly baryonic resonances. These findings demonstrate that hadronic interactions can play an important role even in small collision systems and highlight the need to measure resonances with different lifetimes and quantum numbers to constrain the dynamics and lifetime of the hadronic phase across collision systems.

nucl-ex↗

arXiv2026

Influence of Radiation and AC Coupling on Time Performance of Analog Pixels Test Structures in 65 nm CMOS technology

Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) in advanced CMOS imaging technologies are key to next-generation tracking systems for high-energy physics, where radiation hardness and precise vertex reconstruction are essential. As part of the ALICE ITS3 R&D program in synergy with the CERN R&D, we evaluated the performance of the Analog Pixel Test Structures (APTS) fabricated in the TPSCo 65 nm CMOS imaging process. The prototypes employ 10 um pitch pixels with a fast operational amplifier-based buffering stage at the output, enabling direct characterization of intrinsic sensor response. Beam tests with minimum ionizing particles assessed the timing and charge collection of DC- and AC-coupled designs, including devices exposed to 10^14 NIEL and 10^15 NIEL non ioninsing energy loss. DC-coupled sensors demonstrated stable performance, maintaining time resolution lower than 70 ps and >99% detection efficiency up to 10^15 NIEL. AC-coupled sensors demonstrated a wide operational margin, with efficiencies above 99% for clusterization thresholds below 150 electrons. Even though the AC coupling allows higher reverse bias than DC-coupled sensors, the reduced signal amplitude lowers the signal-to-noise ratio, increasing the jitter contribution. At high reverse bias, the AC-coupled sensors achieve time resolutions comparable to the DC-coupled version, demonstrating the viability of both approaches. These results also suggest that combining the low capacitance of DC-coupled designs with the high-bias capability of AC coupling could further enhance time resolution. These results confirm the suitability of 65 nm MAPS for future collider detectors requiring high radiation tolerance, efficiency, and timing precision.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2025

Characterisation of the first wafer-scale prototype for the ALICE ITS3 upgrade: the monolithic stitched sensor (MOSS)

This paper presents the characterisation and testing of the first wafer-scale monolithic stitched sensor (MOSS) prototype developed for the ALICE ITS3 upgrade that is to be installed during the LHC Long Shutdown 3 (2026-2030). The MOSS chip design is driven by the truly cylindrical detector geometry that imposes that each layer is built out of two wafer-sized, bent silicon chips. The stitching technique is employed to fabricate sensors with dimensions of 1.4 $\times$ 25.9 cm, thinned to 50 $μ$m. The chip architecture, in-pixel front-end, laboratory and in-beam characterisation, susceptibility to single-event effects, and series testing are discussed. The testing campaign validates the design of a wafer-scale stitched sensor and the performance of the pixel matrix to be within the ITS3 requirements. The MOSS chip demonstrates the feasibility of the ITS3 detector concept and provides insights for further optimisation and development.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2025

Exploring hadronic rescattering effects on resonance productions in pp and p-Pb collisions with PYTHIA8

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the quark-gluon plasma is created, and as the medium cools down, the system transitions into a hadronic phase. While such interactions are well established for large systems, such as Pb-Pb collisions, their relevance in smaller collision systems remains unclear. Consequently, hadronic interactions during the hadronic phase are studied in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV with the PYTHIA8 event generator. The interaction is studied via the yield ratios between resonances and stable particles with similar quark contents, which are obtained as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\rm{T}}$) using $\mathrm{ρ(770)^0}$, $\mathrm{K^*(892)^0}$, and $\mathrm{ϕ(1020)}$ mesons and their stable particles, $\mathrm{π^\pm}$ and $\mathrm{K^\pm}$ at midrapidity ($|\rm{y}|<0.5$). Yield ratios are calculated in five multiplicity classes for pp and six for p-Pb collisions, using the 60-100% multiplicity class in pp as a reference. Although rescattering leads to stronger suppression at low $p_{\rm{T}} < 2$ GeV/$c$, a visible suppression remains even when rescattering is turned off. To isolate the rescattering effect, double ratios between the rescattering on and off configurations are obtained. These are then integrated in the full $p_{\rm{T}}$ range ($0<p_{\rm{T}}<6.0$ GeV/$c$). The normalized double ratios show a decreasing trend with increasing multiplicity, independent of the collision system. The lower limit of the hadronic phase lifetimes extracted in the integrated-$p_{\rm{T}}$ region increases with multiplicity in both systems, but with a notable discrepancy between pp and p-Pb collisions.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2024

Time performance of Analog Pixel Test Structures with in-chip operational amplifier implemented in 65 nm CMOS imaging process

In the context of the CERN EP R&D on monolithic sensors and the ALICE ITS3 upgrade, the Tower Partners Semiconductor Co (TPSCo) 65 nm process has been qualified for use in high energy physics, and adopted for the ALICE ITS3 upgrade. An Analog Pixel Test Structure (APTS) featuring fast per pixel operational-amplifier-based buffering for a small matrix of four by four pixels, with a sensor with a small collection electrode and a very non-uniform electric field, was designed to allow detailed characterization of the pixel performance in this technology. Several variants of this chip with different pixel designs have been characterized with a (120 GeV/$c$) positive hadron beam. This result indicates that the APTS-OA prototype variants with the best performance achieve a time resolution of 63 ps with a detection efficiency exceeding 99% and a spatial resolution of 2 $μ$m, highlighting the potential of TPSCo 65nm CMOS imaging technology for high-energy physics and other fields requiring precise time measurement, high detection efficiency, and excellent spatial resolution.

physics.ins-det↗