Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

Chong Oh Lee

Publications and source records attributed to Chong Oh Lee.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

BPS D-branes from an Unstable D-brane

We search for exact tachyon kink solutions of DBI type effective action describing an unstable D-brane with worldvolume gauge field turned in both the flat and a curved background. There are various kinds of solutions in the presence of electromagnetic fields in the flat space, such as periodic arrays, topological tachyon kinks, half kinks, and bounces. We identify a BPS object, D($p$-1)F1 bound state, which describes a thick brane with string flux density. The curved background of interest is the ten-dimensional lift of the Salam-Sezgin vacuum and, in the asymptotic limit, it approaches ${\rm R}^{1,4}\times {\rm T}^2\times {\rm S}^3$. The solutions in the curved background are identified as composites of lower-dimensional D-branes and fundamental strings, and, in the BPS limit, they become a D4D2F1 composite wrapped on ${\rm R}^{1,2}\times {\rm T}^2$ where ${\rm T}^2$ is inside ${\rm S}^3$.

hep-th↗

Unstable D-branes and String Cosmology

Cosmological implication of rolling tachyons is reported in the context of effective field theory. With a brief review of rolling tachyons in both flat and curved spacetimes, we study the string cosmological model with both tachyon and dilaton. In the string frame, flat space solutions of both initial-stage and late-time are obtained in closed form. In the Einstein frame, every expanding solution is decelerating. When a Born-Infeld U(1) gauge field is coupled, enhancement of e-folding of scale factor is also discussed by numerical analysis.

hep-th↗

Domain Walls in Noncommutative Field Theories

We study kinks in a wide class of noncommutative (NC) field theories. We find rich structure of the static kinks in DBI type NC tachyon action for an unstable D$p$-brane with general constant open string metric and NC parameter. Among which thick topological BPS NC kink and tensionless half-kink are particularly intriguing. Reproduction of the correct decent relation between D$p$ and D$(p-1)$ lets us interpret the obtained NC kinks as codimension-one D-brane and its composites. If we turn on DBI type NC U(1) gauge field on an unstable D2-brane, only constant field strength is allowed by gauge equation and NC Bianchi identity. Inclusion of the NC U(1) gauge field induces fundamental string charge localized on the codimension-one brane, which turns D$(p-1)$ into D$(p-1)$F1.

hep-th↗

Brane World of Warp Geometry: An Introductory Review

Basic idea of Randall-Sundrum brane world model I and II is reviewed with detailed calculation. After introducing the brane world metric with exponential warp factor, metrics of Randall-Sundrum models are constructed. We explain how Randall-Sundrum model I with two branes makes the gauge hierarchy problem much milder, and then derive Newtonian gravity in Randall-Sundrum model II with a single brane by considering small fluctuations.

hep-th↗

Tachyon Kinks on Unstable Dp-branes

In the context of tachyon effective theory coupled to Born-Infeld electromagnetic fields, we obtain all possible singularity-free static flat configurations of codimension one on unstable Dp-branes. Computed tension and string charge density suggest that the obtained kinks are D(p-1) or D(p-1)F1-branes.

hep-th↗

Tachyon Kinks

We study Born-Infeld type tachyonic effective action of unstable D2-brane with a runaway potential and find rich structure of static regular solitonic solutions. There exists only periodic array of tachyon kink-antikinks in pure tachyonic theory, however, in the presence of electromagnetic fields, solutions include periodic arrays, topological tachyon kinks, half kink, and bounces. Computed tension of each kink or single unit of the periodic array has $T_{1}=\sqrt{2}πT_{2}$ or that with a multiplicative factor depending on electric field. When both electric and magnetic fields are turned on, fundamental string charge density has a confined component in addition to a constant piece. These evidences imply that the obtained codimension-1 objects are likely to be interpreted as D1-brane (and D1F1) or array of D1$\bar{\rm D}1$ (and D1F1-$\bar{\rm D}1$F1) as was the case without the electromagnetic fields. Generalization to unstable D$p$-branes is straightforward.

hep-th↗