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Christof Gattringer

Publications and source records attributed to Christof Gattringer.

At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources
arXiv2007

Complete spectra of the Dirac operator and their relation to confinement

We compute complete spectra of the staggered lattice Dirac operator for quenched SU(3) gauge configurations below and above the critical temperature. The confined and the deconfined phase are characterized by a different response of the Dirac eigenvalues to a change of the fermionic boundary conditions. We analyze the role of the eigenvalues in recently developed spectral sums representing the Polyakov loop. We show that the Polyakov loop gets its main contributions from the UV end of the spectrum.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2006

Linking confinement to spectral properties of the Dirac operator

We represent Polyakov loops and their correlators as spectral sums of eigenvalues and eigenmodes of the lattice Dirac operator. The deconfinement transition of pure gauge theory is characterized as a change in the response of moments of eigenvalues to varying the boundary conditions of the Dirac operator. We argue that the potential between static quarks is linked to spatial correlations of Dirac eigenvectors.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2006

Excited hadrons on the lattice: Mesons

We present results for masses of excited mesons from quenched calculations using chirally improved quarks at pion masses down to 350 MeV. The key features of our analysis are the use of a matrix of correlators from various source and sink operators and a basis which includes quark sources with different spatial widths, thereby improving overlap with states exhibiting radial excitations.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2006

Excited hadrons on the lattice: Baryons

We present results for masses of excited baryons from a quenched calculation with Chirally Improved quarks at pion masses down to 350 MeV. Our analysis of the correlators is based on the variational method. In order to provide a large basis set for spanning the physical states, we use interpolators with different Dirac structures and Jacobi smeared quark sources of different width. Our spectroscopy results for a wide range of ground state and excited baryons are discussed.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2006

A lattice calculation of the pion form factor with Ginsparg-Wilson-type fermions

Results for Monte Carlo calculations of the electromagnetic vector and scalar form factors of the pion in a quenched simulation are presented. We work with two different lattice volumes up to a spatial size of 2.4 fm at a lattice spacing of 0.148 fm. The pion form factors in the space-like region are determined for pion masses down to 340 MeV.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2006

Cooling, smearing and Dirac eigenmodes - A comparison of filtering methods in lattice gauge theory

Starting from thermalized quenched SU(2) configurations we apply cooling or iterated smearing, respectively, to produce sequences of gauge configurations with less and less fluctuations. We compute the low lying spectrum and eigenmodes of the lattice Dirac operator and compare them for the two types of smoothing. Many characteristic properties of the eigensystem remain invariant for all configurations in our sequences. We also find that cooling and smearing produce surprisingly similar results. Both observations could be indications that the two filtering methods do not drastically alter the long range structures in the gauge field.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2005

Variational method for lattice spectroscopy with ghosts

We discuss the variational method used in lattice spectroscopy calculations. In particular we address the role of ghost contributions which appear in quenched or partially quenched simulations and have a non-standard euclidean time dependence. We show that the ghosts can be separated from the physical states. Our result is illustrated with numerical data for the scalar meson.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2005

Lattice calculation of low energy constants with Ginsparg-Wilson type fermions

We present a quenched lattice calculation of low energy constants using the chirally improved Dirac operator. Several lattice sizes at different lattice spacings are studied. We systematically compare various methods for computing these quantities, using pseudoscalar and axial vector correlators. We find consistent results for the different approaches, giving rise to f_π= 96(2)(4) MeV, f_K = 106(1)(8) MeV, f_K/f_π=1.11(1)(2), Sigma= -(286(4)(31) MeV)^3, the average light quark mass m = 4.1(2.4) MeV and m_s = 101(8) MeV.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2005

Low energy constants from the chirally improved Dirac operator D_CI

The leading order low energy parameters like the pion decay constant or the quark condensate are well-known from "classical" low energy theorems and experiments. It is a challenge, however, to find these parameters based exclusively on an ab-initio QCD calculation. We discuss results of a quenched lattice calculation of low energy constants using the chirally improved Dirac operator. Several lattice sizes at different lattice spacings are studied, using pseudoscalar and axial vector correlators. We find consistent results for f_π= 96(2) MeV, f_K = 105(2) MeV, Σ= -(286(4) MeV)^3, the average light quark mass m = 4.1(2.4) MeV and m_s = 101(8) MeV.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2005

Low-lying spectrum for lattice Dirac operators with twisted mass

We analyze the low-lying spectrum and eigenmodes of lattice Dirac operators with a twisted mass term. The twist term expels the eigenvalues from a strip in the complex plane and all eigenmodes obtain a non-vanishing matrix element with gamma-5. For a twisted Ginsparg-Wilson operator the spectrum is located on two arcs in the complex plane. Modes due to non-trivial topological charge of the underlying gauge field have their eigenvalues at the edges of these arcs and obey a remnant index theorem. For configurations in the confined phase we find that the twist mainly affects the zero modes, while the bulk of the spectrum is essentially unchanged.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2005

Baryon spectroscopy with spatially improved quark sources

We study baryons on the lattice with a special focus on excited states. For that purpose we construct several interpolators which differ in their Dirac structure. These interpolators are built from Jacobi smeared quarks with different widths in order to allow for operators with improved spatial wavefunctions. We compute all cross correlations and use the variational method to determine which combinations of operators have best overlap with ground and excited states. Our approach yields promising results for the spin-1/2 baryons: nucleon, sigma, xi and lambda. For the spin-3/2 baryons, delta and omega, we obtain results which are consistent with results of other groups.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2005

Topologically non-trivial field configurations - interplay of vortices and Dirac eigenmodes

Gluon field configurations with non-trivial topology like instantons, magnetic monopoles and center vortices play a crucial role in QCD and, in particular, for the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. Moreover, center vortices are strongly correlated with confinement. We present evidence, that there is a deep connection between the topology of gauge fields and center vortices. We use the chirally improved lattice Dirac operator to compute eigenvectors and eigenvalues of various lattice gauge field configurations. Removing vortices from thermalized configurations also removes the topological content of the gauge field. As a consistency check, we apply random changes to the raw configurations.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2005

Pion form factor with chirally improved fermions

We present results for Monte Carlo calculations of the electromagnetic vector and scalar form factors of the pion in a quenched simulation. We work at a lattice spacing of 0.15 fm and use two lattice volumes up to a spatial size of 2.4 fm. The pion form factors in the space-like region are determined for pion masses down to 340 MeV.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2005

Remnant index theorem and low-lying eigenmodes for twisted mass fermions

We analyze the low-lying spectrum and eigenmodes of lattice Dirac operators with a twisted mass term. The twist term expels the eigenvalues from a strip in the complex plane and all eigenmodes obtain a non-vanishing matrix element with gamma-5. For a twisted Ginsparg-Wilson operator the spectrum is located on two arcs in the complex plane. Modes due to non-trivial topological charge of the underlying gauge field have their eigenvalues at the edges of these arcs and obey a remnant index theorem. For configurations in the confined phase we find that the twist mainly affects the zero modes, while the bulk of the spectrum is essentially unchanged.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2005

Center vortices and Dirac eigenmodes in SU(2) lattice gauge theory

We study the interplay between Dirac eigenmodes and center vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory. In particular we focus on vortex-removed configurations and compare them to an ensemble of configurations with random changes of the link variables. We show that removing the vortices destroys all zero modes and the near zero modes are no longer coupled to topological structures. The Dirac spectrum for vortex-removed configurations in many respects resembles a free spectrum thus leading to a vanishing chiral condensate. Configurations with random changes leave the topological features of the Dirac eigensystem intact. We finally show that smooth center vortex configurations give rise to zero modes and topological near zero modes.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2005

Masses of excited baryons from chirally improved quenched lattice QCD

Whereas ground state spectroscopy for quenched QCD is well understood, it is still a challenge to obtain results for excited hadron states. In our study we present results from a new approach for determining spatially optimized operators for lattice spectroscopy of excited hadrons. In order to be able to approach physical quark masses we work with the chirally improved Dirac operator, i.e., approximate Ginsparg-Wilson fermions. Since these are computationally expensive we restrict ourselves to a few quark sources. We use Jacobi smeared quark sources with different widths and combine them to construct hadron operators with different spatial wave functions. This allows us to identify the Roper state and other excited baryons, also in the strange sector.

nucl-th↗
arXiv2004

Dependence of Dirac eigenmodes on boundary conditions for SU(2) lattice gauge theory

We analyze zero modes of the Dirac operator for SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We find that the zero modes are strongly localized in all 4 directions. The position of these lumps depends on the boundary conditions we use for the Dirac operator. We compare periodic boundary conditions and anti-periodic boundary conditions and find that the position of the zero modes jumps for about one third of the configurations.

hep-lat↗
arXiv2004

Preliminary results of the heavy-light meson spectrum using chirally improved light quarks

Using a ``wall'' of quark point sources, we invert the chirally improved Dirac operator to create an ``incoherent'' collection of quark propagators which originate from all spatial points of the source time slice. The lowest-order NRQCD approximation is used to create heavy-quark propagators from the same wall source. However, since the numerical cost involved in computing such heavy-quark propagators is low, we are able to use a number of source gauge paths to establish coherence between the heavy and light quarks at several spatial separations. The resulting collection of heavy-light meson correlators is analyzed to extract the corresponding mass spectrum.

hep-lat↗