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Christopher D. Sogge

Publications and source records attributed to Christopher D. Sogge.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Lossless Strichartz and spectral projection estimates on unbounded manifolds

We prove new lossless Strichartz and spectral projection estimates on asymptotically hyperbolic surfaces, and, in particular, on all convex cocompact hyperbolic surfaces. In order to do this, we also obtain log-scale lossless Strichartz and spectral projection estimates on manifolds of uniformly bounded geometry with nonpositive and negative sectional curvatures, extending the recent works of the first two authors for compact manifolds. We are able to use these along with known $L^2$-local smoothing and new $L^2 \to L^q$ half-localized resolvent estimates to obtain our lossless bounds.

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Strichartz estimates for the Schrödinger equation on Zoll manifolds

We obtain optimal space-time estimates in $L^q_{t,x}$ spaces for all $q\ge 2$ for solutions to the Schrödinger equation on Zoll manifolds, including, in particular, the standard round sphere $S^d$. The proof relies on the arithmetic properties of the spectrum of the Laplacian on Zoll manifolds, as well as bilinear oscillatory integral estimates, which allow us to relate the problem to Strichartz estimate on one-dimensional tori.

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Curvature and sharp growth rates of log-quasimodes on compact manifolds

We obtain new optimal estimates for the $L^2(M)\to L^q(M)$, $q\in (2,q_c]$, $q_c=2(n+1)/(n-1)$, operator norms of spectral projection operators associated with spectral windows $[λ,λ+δ(λ)]$, with $δ(λ)=O((\logλ)^{-1})$ on compact Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ of dimension $n\ge2$ all of whose sectional curvatures are nonpositive or negative. We show that these two different types of estimates are saturated on flat manifolds or manifolds all of whose sectional curvatures are negative. This allows us to classify compact space forms in terms of the size of $L^q$-norms of quasimodes for each Lebesgue exponent $q\in (2,q_c]$, even though it is impossible to distinguish between ones of negative or zero curvature sectional curvature for any $q>q_c$.

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Strichartz estimates for the Schrödinger equation on compact manifolds with nonpositive sectional curvature

We obtain improved Strichartz estimates for solutions of the Schrödinger equation on compact manifolds with nonpositive sectional curvatures which are related to the classical universal results of Burq, Gérard and Tzvetkov [11]. More explicitly, we are able refine the arguments in the recent work of Blair and the authors [3] to obtain no-loss $L^p_tL^{q}_{x}$-estimates on intervals of length $\log λ\cdot λ^{-1} $ for all {\em admissible} pairs $(p,q)$ when the initial data have frequencies comparable to $λ$, which, given the role of the Ehrenfest time, is the natural analog in this setting of the universal results in [11]. We achieve this log-gain over the universal estimates by applying the Keel-Tao theorem along with improved global kernel estimates for microlocalized operators which exploit the geometric assumptions.

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Improved spectral projection estimates

We obtain new improved spectral projection estimates on manifolds of non-positive curvature, including sharp ones for relatively large spectral windows for general tori. Our results are stronger than those in an earlier work of the first and third authors [6], and the arguments have been greatly simplified. We more directly make use of pointwise estimates that are implicit in the work of Berard [2] and avoid the use of weak-type spaces that were used in the previous works [6] and [22]. We also simplify and strengthen the bilinear arguments by exploiting the use of microlocal $L^2\to L^{q_c}$ Kakeya-Nikodym estimates and avoiding the of $L^2\to L^2$ ones as in earlier results. This allows us to prove new results for manifolds of negative curvature and some new sharp estimates for tori. We also have new and improved techniques in two dimensions for general manifolds of non-positive curvature.

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Quasimode concentration on compact space forms

We show that the upper bounds for the $L^2$-norms of $L^1$-normalized quasimodes that we obtained in [9] are always sharp on any compact space form. This allows us to characterize compact manifolds of constant sectional curvature using the decay rates of lower bounds of $L^1$-norms of $L^2$-normalized log-quasimodes fully resolving a problem initiated by the second author and Zelditch [15]. We are also able to characterize such manifolds by the concentration of quasimodes near periodic geodesics as measured by $L^2$-norms over thin geodesic tubes.

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Curvature and harmonic analysis on compact manifolds

We discuss problems that relate curvature and concentration properties of eigenfunctions and quasimodes on compact boundaryless Riemannian manifolds. These include new sharp $L^q$-estimates, $q\in (2,q_c]$, $q_c=2(n+1)/(n-1)$, of log-quasimodes that characterize compact connected space forms in terms of the growth rate of $L^q$-norms of such quasimode for these relatively small Lebesgue exponents $q$. No such characterization is possible for any exponent $q> q_c$.

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Strichartz estimates for the Schrödinger equation on negatively curved compact manifolds

We obtain improved Strichartz estimates for solutions of the Schrödinger equation on negatively curved compact manifolds which improve the classical universal results results of Burq, Gérard and Tzvetkov [11] in this geometry. In the case where the spatial manifold is a hyperbolic surface we are able to obtain no-loss $L^{q_c}_{t,x}$-estimates on intervals of length $\log λ\cdot λ^{-1} $ for initial data whose frequencies are comparable to $λ$, which, given the role of the Ehrenfest time, is the natural analog of the universal results in [11]. We are also obtain improved endpoint Strichartz estimates for manifolds of nonpositive curvature, which cannot hold for spheres.

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Product Manifolds with Improved Spectral Cluster and Weyl Remainder Estimates

We show that if $Y$ is a compact Riemannian manifold with improved $L^q$ eigenfunction estimates then, at least for large enough exponents, one always obtains improved $L^q$ bounds on the product manifold $X\times Y$ if $X$ is another compact manifold. Similarly, improved Weyl remainder term bounds on the spectral counting function of $Y$ lead to corresponding improvements on $X\times Y$. The latter results partly generalize recent ones of Iosevich and Wyman [14] involving products of spheres. Also, if $Y$ is a product of five or more spheres, we are able to obtain optimal $L^q(Y)$ and $L^q(X\times Y)$ eigenfunction and spectral cluster estimates for large $q$, which partly addresses a conjecture from [14] and is related to (and is partly based on) classical bounds for the number of integer lattice point on $λ\cdot S^{n-1}$ for $n\ge5$.

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Reversed Strichartz estimates for wave on non-trapping asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds and applications

We provide reversed Strichartz estimates for the shifted wave equations on non-trapping asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds using cluster estimates for spectral projectors proved previously in such generality. As a consequence, we solve a problem left open in \cite{SSWZ} about the endpoint case for global well-posedness of nonlinear wave equations. We also provide estimates in this context for the maximal wave operator.

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Uniform Sobolev Estimates on compact manifolds involving singular potentials

We obtain generalizations of the uniform Sobolev inequalities of Kenig, Ruiz and the fourth author \cite{KRS} for Euclidean spaces and Dos Santos Ferreira, Kenig and Salo \cite{DKS} for compact Riemannian manifolds involving critically singular potentials $V\in L^{n/2}$. We also obtain the analogous improved quasimode estimates of the the first, third and fourth authors \cite{BSS} , Hassell and Tacy \cite{HassellTacy}, the first and fourth author \cite{SBLog}, and Hickman \cite{Hickman} as well as analogues of the improved uniform Sobolev estimates of \cite{BSSY} and \cite{Hickman} involving such potentials. Additionally, on $S^n$, we obtain sharp uniform Sobolev inequalities involving such potentials for the optimal range of exponents, which extend the results of S. Huang and the fourth author \cite{SHSo}. For general Riemannian manifolds we improve the earlier results in \cite{BSS} by obtaining quasimode estimates for a larger (and optimal) range of exponents under the weaker assumption that $V\in L^{n/2}$.

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Quasimode and Strichartz estimates for time-dependent Schrödinger equations with singular potentials

We generalize the Strichartz estimates for Schrödinger operators on compact manifolds of Burq, Gérard and Tzvetkov [10] by allowing critically singular potentials $V$. Specifically, we show that their $1/p$--loss $L^p_tL^q_x(I\times M)$-Strichartz estimates hold for $e^{-itH_V}$ when $H_V=-Δ_g+V(x)$ with $V\in L^{n/2}(M)$ if $n\ge3$ or $V\in L^{1+δ}(M)$, $δ>0$, if $n=2$, with $(p,q)$ being as in the Keel-Tao theorem and $I\subset {\mathbb R}$ a bounded interval. We do this by formulating and proving new "quasimode" estimates for scaled dyadic unperturbed Schrödinger operators and taking advantage of the the fact that $1/q'-1/q=2/n$ for the endpoint Strichartz estimates when $(p,q)=(2,2n/(n-2))$. We also show that the universal quasimode estimates that we obtain are saturated on {\em any} compact manifolds; however, we suggest that they may lend themselves to improved Strichartz estimates in certain geometries using recently developed "Kakeya-Nikodym" techniques developed to obtain improved eigenfunction estimates assuming, say, negative curvatures.

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Weyl formulae for Schrödinger operators with critically singular potentials

We obtain generalizations of classical versions of the Weyl formula involving Schrödinger operators $H_V=-Δ_g+V(x)$ on compact boundaryless Riemannian manifolds with critically singular potentials $V$. In particular, we extend the classical results of Avakumović , Levitan and Hörmander by obtaining $O(λ^{n-1})$ bounds for the error term in the Weyl formula in the universal case when we merely assume that $V$ belongs to the Kato class, ${\mathcal K}(M)$, which is the minimal assumption to ensure that $H_V$ is essentially self-adjoint and bounded from below or has favorable heat kernel bounds. In this case, we can also obtain extensions of the Duistermaat-Guillemin theorem yielding $o(λ^{n-1})$ bounds for the error term under generic conditions on the geodesic flow, and we can also extend Bérard's theorem yielding $O(λ^{n-1}/\log λ)$ error bounds under the assumption that the principal curvatures are non-positive everywhere. We can obtain further improvements for tori, which are essentially optimal, if we strengthen the assumption on the potential to $V\in L^p(M)\cap {\mathcal K}(M)$ for appropriate exponents $p=p_n$.

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Uniform Sobolev estimates in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ involving singular potentials

We generalize the Stein-Tomas [17] $L^2$-restricition theorem and the uniform Sobolev estimates of Kenig, Ruiz and the second author [11] by allowing critically singular potential. We also obtain Strichartz estimates for Schrödinger and wave operators with such potentials. Due to the fact that there may be nontrivial eigenfunctions we are required to make certain spectral assumptions, such as assuming that the solutions only involve sufficiently large frequencies.

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Strichartz estimates and Strauss conjecture on non-trapping asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds

We prove global-in-time Strichartz estimates for the shifted wave equations on non-trapping asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. The key tools are the spectral measure estimates from \cite{CH2} and arguments borrowed from \cite{HZ, Zhang}. As an application, we prove the small data global existence for any power $p\in(1, 1+\frac{4}{n-1})$ for the shifted wave equation in this setting, involving nonlinearities of the form $\pm|u|^p$ or $\pm|u|^{p-1}u$, which answers partially an open question raised in \cite{SSW}.

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Sharp local smoothing estimates for Fourier integral operators

The theory of Fourier integral operators is surveyed, with an emphasis on local smoothing estimates and their applications. After reviewing the classical background, we describe some recent work of the authors which established sharp local smoothing estimates for a natural class of Fourier integral operators. We also show how local smoothing estimates imply oscillatory integral estimates and obtain a maximal variant of an oscillatory integral estimate of Stein. Together with an oscillatory integral counterexample of Bourgain, this shows that our local smoothing estimates are sharp in odd spatial dimensions. Motivated by related counterexamples, we formulate local smoothing conjectures which take into account natural geometric assumptions arising from the structure of the Fourier integrals.

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The Strauss conjecture on negatively curved backgrounds

This paper is devoted to several small data existence results for semi-linear wave equations on negatively curved Riemannian manifolds. We provide a simple and geometric proof of small data global existence for any power $p\in (1, 1+\frac{4}{n-1}]$ for the shifted wave equation on hyperbolic space ${\mathbb H}^n$ involving nonlinearities of the form $\pm |u|^p$ or $\pm|u|^{p-1}u$. It is based on the weighted Strichartz estimates of Georgiev-Lindblad-Sogge (or Tataru) on Euclidean space. We also prove a small data existence theorem for variably curved backgrounds which extends earlier ones for the constant curvature case of Anker-Pierfelice and Metcalfe-Taylor. We also discuss the role of curvature and state a couple of open problems. Finally, in an appendix, we give an alternate proof of dispersive estimates of Tataru for ${\mathbb H}^3$ and settle a dispute, in his favor, raised in Metcalfe-Taylor about his proof. Our proof is slightly more self-contained than the one in Tataru since it does not make use of heavy spherical analysis on hyperbolic space such as the Harish-Chandra $c$-function; instead it relies only on simple facts about Bessel potentials.

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Variable coefficient Wolff-type inequalities and sharp local smoothing estimates for wave equations on manifolds

The sharp Wolff-type decoupling estimates of Bourgain--Demeter are extended to the variable coefficient setting. These results are applied to obtain new sharp local smoothing estimates for wave equations on compact Riemannian manifolds, away from the endpoint regularity exponent. More generally, local smoothing estimates are established for a natural class of Fourier integral operators; at this level of generality the results are sharp in odd dimensions, both in terms of the regularity exponent and the Lebesgue exponent.

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