arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Ciprian Tudor.
We give sharp regularity results for the solution to the stochastic wave equation with linear fractional-colored noise. We apply these results in order to establish upper and lower bound for the hitting probabilities of the solution in terms of the Hausdorff measure and of the Newtonian capacity.
We give a strong approximation of Rosenblatt process via transport processes and we give the rate of convergence.
We will study the least square estimator $\hatθ_{T,S}$ for the drift parameter $θ$ of the fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck sheet which is defined as the solution of the Langevin equation X_{t,s}= -θ\int^{t}_{0} \int^{s}_{0} X_{v,u}dvdu + B^{α, β}_{t,s}, \qquad (t,s) \in [0,T]\times [0,S] driven by the fractional Brownian sheet $B^{α,β}$ with Hurst parameters $α, β$ in $(1/2, 5/8)$. Using the properties of multiple Wiener-Itô integrals we prove that the estimator is strongly consistent for the parameter $θ$. In contrast to the one-dimensional case, the estimator $\hatθ_{T,S}$ is not asymptotically normal.
We study the self-normalized sums of independent random variables from the perspective of the Malliavin calculus. We give the chaotic expansion for them and we prove a Berry-Esséen bound with respect to several distances.
In this paper we discuss the following problem: given a random variable $Z=X+Y$ with Gamma law such that $X$ and $Y$ are independent, we want to understand if then $X$ and $Y$ {\it each} follow a Gamma law. This is related to Cramér's theorem which states that if $X$ and $Y$ are independent then $Z=X+Y$ follows a Gaussian law if and only if $X$ {\it and} $Y$ follow a Gaussian law. We prove that Cramér's theorem is true in the Gamma context for random variables leaving in a Wiener chaos of fixed order but the result is not true in general. We also give an asymptotic variant of our result.
Using the Stein method on Wiener chaos introduced by Nourdin and Peccati we prove Berry-Esséen bounds for long memory moving averages.
By using chaos expansion into multiple stochastic integrals, we make a wavelet analysis of two self-similar stochastic processes: the fractional Brownian motion and the Rosenblatt process. We study the asymptotic behavior of the statistic based on the wavelet coefficients of these processes. Basically, when applied to a non-Gaussian process (such as the Rosenblatt process) this statistic satisfies a non-central limit theorem even when we increase the number of vanishing moments of the wavelet function. We apply our limit theorems to construct estimators for the self-similarity index and we illustrate our results by simulations.
We prove an asymptotic Cramér's theorem, that is, if the sequence $(X_{n}+ Y_{n})_{n\geq 1}$ converges in law to the standard normal distribution and for every $n\geq 1$ the random variables $X_{n}$ and $Y_{n}$ are independent, then $(X_{n})_{n\geq 1}$ {\it and } $(Y_{n}) _{n\geq 1}$ converge in law to a normal distribution. Then we compare this result with recent criteria for the central convergence obtained in terms of Malliavin derivatives.
We consider the class of all the Hermite processes $(Z_{t}^{(q,H)})_{t\in \lbrack 0,1]}$ of order $q\in \mathbf{N}^{\ast}$ and with Hurst parameter $% H\in (\frac{1}{2},1)$. The process $Z^{(q,H)}$ is $H$-selfsimilar, it has stationary increments and it exhibits long-range dependence identical to that of fractional Brownian motion (fBm). For $q=1$, $Z^{(1,H)}$ is fBm, which is Gaussian; for $q=2$, $Z^{(2,H)}$ is the Rosenblatt process, which lives in the second Wiener chaos; for any $q>2$, $Z^{(q,H)}$ is a process in the $q$th Wiener chaos. We study the variations of $Z^{(q,H)}$ for any $q$, by using multiple Wiener -Itô stochastic integrals and Malliavin calculus. We prove a reproduction property for this class of processes in the sense that the terms appearing in the chaotic decomposition of their variations give rise to other Hermite processes of different orders and with different Hurst parameters. We apply our results to construct a strongly consistent estimator for the self-similarity parameter $H$ from discrete observations of $Z^{(q,H)}$; the asymptotics of this estimator, after appropriate normalization, are proved to be distributed like a Rosenblatt random variable (value at time $1$ of a Rosenblatt process).with self-similarity parameter $1+2(H-1)/q$.
We study the asymptotic behavior as $n\to \infty$ of the sequence $$S_{n}=\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} K(n^α B^{H_{1}}_{i}) (B^{H_{2}}_{i+1}-B^{H_{2}}_{i})$$ where $B^{H_{1}}$ and $B^{H_{2}}$ are two independent fractional Brownian motions, $K$ is a kernel function and the bandwidth parameter $α$ satisfies certain hypotheses in terms of $H_{1}$ and $H_{2}$. Its limiting distribution is a mixed normal law involving the local time of the fractional Brownian motion $B^{H_{1}}$. We use the techniques of the Malliavin calculus with respect to the fractional Brownian motion.
Using multiple stochastic integrals and the Malliavin calculus, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of quadratic variations for a specific non-Gaussian self-similar process, the Rosenblatt process. We apply our results to the design of strongly consistent statistical estimators for the self-similarity parameter $H$. Although, in the case of the Rosenblatt process, our estimator has non-Gaussian asymptotics for all $H>1/2$, we show the remarkable fact that the process's data at time 1 can be used to construct a distinct, compensated estimator with Gaussian asymptotics for $H\in(1/2,2/3)$.
We consider statistical models driven by Gaussian and non-Gaussian self-similar processes with long memory and we construct maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) for the drift parameter. Our approach is based on the approximation by random walks of the driving noise. We study the asymptotic behavior of the estimators and we give some numerical simulations to illustrate our results.
We consider the linear stochastic wave equation with spatially homogenous Gaussian noise, which is fractional in time with index $H>1/2$. We show that the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the solution is a relaxation of the condition obtained in \cite{dalang99}, when the noise is white in time. Under this condition, we show that the solution is $L^2(Ω)$-continuous. Similar results are obtained for the heat equation. Unlike the white noise case, the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the solution in the case of the heat equation is {\em different} (and more general) than the one obtained for the wave equation.
The Rosenblatt process is a self-similar non-Gaussian process which lives in second Wiener chaos, and occurs as the limit of correlated random sequences in so-called \textquotedblleft non-central limit theorems\textquotedblright. It shares the same covariance as fractional Brownian motion. We study the asymptotic distribution of the quadratic variations of the Rosenblatt process based on long filters, including filters based on high-order finite-difference and wavelet-based schemes. We find exact formulas for the limiting distributions, which we then use to devise strongly consistent estimators of the self-similarity parameter $H$. Unlike the case of fractional Brownian motion, no matter now high the filter orders are, the estimators are never asymptotically normal, converging instead in the mean square to the observed value of the Rosenblatt process at time 1.
We study a class of stochastic evolution equations with a dissipative forcing nonlinearity and additive noise. The noise is assumed to satisfy rather general assumptions about the form of the covariance function; our framework covers examples of Gaussian processes, like fractional and bifractional Brownian motion and also non Gaussian examples like the Hermite process. We give an application of our results to the study of the stochastic version of a common model of potential spread in a dendritic tree. Our investigation is specially motivated by possibility to introduce long-range dependence in time of the stochastic perturbation.
We construct a family $I_{n_{\eps}}(f)_{t}$ of continuous stochastic processes that converges in the sense of finite dimensional distributions to a multiple Wiener-Itô integral $I_{n}^{H}(f1^{\otimes n}_{[0,t]})$ with respect to the fractional Brownian motion. We assume that $H>{1/2}$ and we prove our approximation result for the integrands $f$ in a rather general class.
In this paper, we prove some central and non-central limit theorems for renormalized weighted power variations of order q>=2 of the fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H in (0,1), where q is an integer. The central limit holds for 1/(2q) 1-1/(2q), we show the convergence in L^2 to a stochastic integral with respect to the Hermite process of order q.
We study when a given Gaussian random variable on a given probability space $(Ω, {\cal{F}}, P) $ is equal almost surely to $β_{1}$ where $β$ is a Brownian motion defined on the same (or possibly extended) probability space. As a consequences of this result, we prove that the distribution of a random variable (satisfying in addition a certain property) in a finite sum of Wiener chaoses cannot be normal. This result also allows to understand better some characterization of the Gaussian variables obtained via Malliavin calculus.