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Claudio Marchi

Publications and source records attributed to Claudio Marchi.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Constrained Mean Field Games with Grushin type dynamics

This paper is devoted to a class of finite horizon deterministic mean field games with Grushin type dynamics, state constraints and nonlocal coupling. First, we consider the optimal control problem that each agent aims to solve when the evolution of the population is given and we establish some properties as: the existence of an optimal trajectory for any starting point $(x,t)$, the closed graph property for the multivalued map which associates to each point $(x,t)$ the set of optimal trajectories starting from that point, endowed with a suitable notion of convergence, the continuity of the value function. The main issue to overcome is due to the local interplay at boundary points between the set of state constraints and the degenerate dynamics. To this end, we shall point out two different sets of assumptions which are both sufficient for these properties. Afterwards, we tackle the mean field games; taking advantage of the aforementioned properties, we prove the existence of a relaxed equilibrium (which describes the evolution of the game in terms of a probability on the set of admissible trajectories) and derive the existence of a mild solution (which is a couple formed by the value function for the generic player and a family of time dependent measures on the state).

math.OC

Deterministic Mean Field Games on Networks and Related Optimal Control Problems

We study a class of deterministic mean field games and related optimal control problems, with a finite time horizon and in which the state space is a network. An agent controls her velocity, and, when she occupies a vertex, she can either remain still or enter any adjacent edge. The running and terminal costs are assumed to be continuous in each edge, but may jump at the vertices. Compared to the companion paper [4], we make more general assumptions about the costs and consider networks with an arbitrary number of vertices; this higher degree of generality brings new difficulties. For the optimal control problems mentioned above, we obtain in particular the existence of optimal trajectories and regularity results concerning the optimal trajectories and the value function. These control theoretic results make it possible to address a class of mean field games on networks, with costs that do not depend separately on the control and on the distribution of states, and that are non-local with respect to the latter. Focusing on a Lagrangian formulation, we obtain the existence of relaxed equilibria consisting of probability measures on admissible trajectories. To any relaxed equilibrium corresponds a mild solution, i.e. a pair $(u, m)$ made of the value function $u$ of a related optimal control problem and a family $m = (m(t))_t$ of probability measures on the network. Given $m$, the value function $u$ is a viscosity solution of a Hamilton-Jacobi problem on the network. We then investigate the regularity properties of $u$ and a weak form of a Fokker-Planck equation satisfied by $m$.

math.OC

A note on first order quasi-stationary Mean Field Games

Quasi-stationary Mean Field Games models consider agents who base their strategies on current information without forecasting future states. In this paper we address the first-order quasi-stationary Mean Field Games system, which involves an ergodic Hamilton-Jacobi equation and an evolutive continuity equation. Our approach relies on weak KAM theory. We introduce assumptions on the Hamiltonian and coupling cost to ensure continuity of the Peierls barrier and the Aubry set over time. These assumptions, though restrictive, cover interesting cases such as perturbed mechanical Hamiltonians.

math.OC

The continuity equation in the Heisenberg-periodic case: a representation formula and an application to Mean Field Games

We provide a representation of the weak solution of the continuity equation on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb H^1$ with periodic data (the periodicity is suitably adapted to the group law). This solution is the push forward of a measure concentrated on the flux associated with the drift of the continuity equation. Furthermore, we shall use this interpretation for proving that weak solutions to first order Mean Field Games on $\mathbb H^1$ are also mild solutions.

math.AP

Semi-linear parabolic equations on homogeneous Lie groups arising from mean field games

The existence and the uniqueness of solutions to some semilinear parabolic equations on homogeneous Lie groups, namely, the Fokker-Planck equation and the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, are addressed. The anisotropic geometry of the state space plays a crucial role in our analysis and creates several issues that need to be overcome. Indeed, the ellipticity directions span, at any point, subspaces of dimension strictly less than the dimension of the state space. Finally, the above results are used to obtain the short-time existence of classical solutions to the mean field games system defined on an homogenous Lie group.

math.AP

A continuous dependence estimate for viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations on networks with applications

We study continuous dependence estimates for viscous Hamilton- Jacobi equations defined on a network Gamma. Given two Hamilton-Jacobi equations, we prove an estimate of the C2-norm of the difference between the corresponding solutions in terms of the distance among the coefficients. We also provide two applications of the previous estimate: the first one is an existence and uniqueness result for a quasi-stationary Mean Field Games defined on the network Gamma; the second one is an estimate of the rate of convergence for homogenization of Hamilton-Jacobi equations defined on a periodic network, when the size of the cells vanishes and the limit problem is defined in the whole Euclidean space.

math.AP

First order Mean Field Games on networks

This paper is devoted to finite horizon deterministic mean field games in which the state space is a network. The agents control their velocity, and when they occupy a vertex, they can enter into any incident edge. The running and terminal costs are assumed to be continuous in each edge but not necessarily globally continuous on the network. A Lagrangian formulation is proposed and studied. It leads to relaxed equilibria consisting of probability measures on admissible trajectories. The existence of such relaxed equilibria is obtained. The proof requires the existence of optimal trajectories and a closed graph property for the map which associates to each point the set of optimal trajectories starting from that point. To any relaxed equilibrium corresponds a mild solution of the mean field game, i.e. a pair $(u,m)$ made of the value function $u$ of a related optimal control problem, and a family $m= (m(t))_t$ of probability measures on the network. Given $m$, the value function $u$ is characterized by a Hamilton-Jacobi problem on the network. Regularity properties of $u$ and a weak form of a Fokker-Planck equation satisfied by $m$ are investigated.

math.OC

On quasi-stationary Mean Field Games of Controls

In Mean Field Games of Controls, the dynamics of the single agent is influenced not only by the distribution of the agents, as in the classical theory, but also by the distribution of their optimal strategies. In this paper, we study quasi-stationary Mean Field Games of Controls, which differs from the standard case in the strategy-choice mechanism of the agent: it cannot predict the evolution of the population, but chooses its strategy only on the basis of the information available at the given instant of time, without anticipating. We prove existence and uniqueness for the solution of the corresponding quasi-stationary Mean Field Games system under different sets of hypotheses and we provide some examples of models which fall within these hypotheses.

math.AP

Rate of convergence for singular perturbations of Hamilton-Jacobi equations in unbounded spaces

We prove rate of convergence results for singular perturbations of Hamilton-Jacobi equations in unbounded spaces where the fast operator is linear, uniformly elliptic and has an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-type drift. The slow operator is a fully nonlinear elliptic operator while the source term is assumed only locally H\"older continuous in both fast and slow variables. We obtain several rates of convergence according on the regularity of the source term.

math.AP

Non coercive unbounded first order Mean Field Games: the Heisenberg example

In this paper we study evolutive first order Mean Field Games in the Heisenberg group; each agent can move in the whole space but it has to follow "horizontal" trajectories which are given in terms of the vector fields generating the group and the kinetic part of the cost depends only on the horizontal velocity. The Hamiltonian is not coercive in the gradient term and the coefficients of the first order term in the continuity equation may have a quadratic growth at infinity. The main results of this paper are two: the former is to establish the existence of a weak solution to the Mean Field Game systems while the latter is to represent this solution following the Lagrangian formulation of the Mean Field Games. We also provide some generalizations to Heisenberg-type structures.

math.AP

Deterministic mean field games with control on the acceleration and state constraints

We consider deterministic mean field games in which the agents control their acceleration and are constrained to remain in a domain of R n. We study relaxed equilibria in the Lagrangian setting; they are described by a probability measure on trajectories. The main results of the paper concern the existence of relaxed equilibria under suitable assumptions. The fact that the optimal trajectories of the related optimal control problem solved by the agents do not form a compact set brings a difficulty in the proof of existence. The proof also requires closed graph properties of the map which associates to initial conditions the set of optimal trajectories.

math.AP

Picard groups for some blocks with TI defect groups

We calculate the Picard groups for principal blocks $B$ with TI defect groups and cyclic inertial quotient. The methods used generalize results on self stable equivalences and take advantage of the existence of equivalences given by Green correspondence in this setting. In particular, we show that $\text{Pic}(B)=\mathcal{E}(B)$, giving more evidence for a conjecture on basic auto-Morita equivalences.

math.RT

First order Mean Field Games in the Heisenberg group: periodic and non periodic case

In this paper we study evolutive first order Mean Field Games in the Heisenberg group~$\He^1$; each agent can move only along "horizontal" trajectories which are given in terms of the vector fields generating~$\He^1$ and the kinetic part of the cost depends only on the horizontal velocity. The Hamiltonian is not coercive in the gradient term and the coefficients of the first order term in the continuity equation may have a quadratic growth at infinity.The main results of this paper are two: the former is to establish the existence of a weak solution to the Mean Field Game system while the latter is to represent this solution following the Lagrangian formulation of the Mean Field Games.We shall tackle both the Heisenberg-periodic and the non periodic case following two different approaches. To get these results, we prove some properties which have their own interest: uniqueness results for a second order Fokker-Planck equation and a probabilistic representation of the solution to the continuity equation.\end{abstract}

math.AP

Picard groups for blocks with normal defect groups and linear source bimodules

It is an open problem as to whether any bimodule inducing a Morita auto-equivalence of a block must have endopermutation source. We prove that, for blocks $b$ with normal defect groups in odd characteristic, a stronger result holds, namely that all such bimodules have linear source. We also prove the analogous result in characteristic $2$, provided that the defect group is of a specific, slightly restrictive, form.

math.RT

On Picent for blocks with normal defect group

We prove that if $b$ is a block of a finite group with normal abelian defect group and inertial quotient a direct product of elementary abelian groups, then $\operatorname{Picent}(b)$ is trivial. We also provide examples of blocks $b$ of finite groups with non-trivial $\operatorname{Picent}(b)$. We even have examples with normal abelian defect group and abelian inertial quotient.

math.RT

A note on Kazdan-Warner equation on networks

We investigate the Kazdan-Warner equation on a network. In this case, the differential equation is defined on each edge, while appropriate transition conditions of Kirchhoff type are prescribed at the vertices. We show that the Kazdan-Warner theory extends to the present setting and we study also the critical case.

math.AP

Deterministic mean field games with control on the acceleration

In the present work, we study deterministic mean field games (MFGs) with finite time horizon in which the dynamics of a generic agent is controlled by the acceleration. They are described by a system of PDEs coupling a continuity equation for the density of the distribution of states (forward in time) and a Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equation for the optimal value of a representative agent (backward in time). The state variable is the pair $(x, v)\in R^N\times R^N$ where x stands for the position and v stands for the velocity. The dynamics is often referred to as the double integrator. In this case, the Hamiltonian of the system is neither strictly convex nor coercive, hence the available results on MFGs cannot be applied. Moreover, we will assume that the Hamiltonian is unbounded w.r.t. the velocity variable v. We prove the existence of a weak solution of the MFG system via a vanishing viscosity method and we characterize the distribution of states as the image of the initial distribution by the flow associated with the optimal control.

math.AP

$\Gamma$- convergence and homogenisation for a class of degenerate functionals

This paper is on $\Gamma$-convergence for degenerate integral functionals related to homogenisation problems in the Heisenberg group. Here both the rescaling and the notion of invariance or periodicity are chosen in a way motivated by the geometry of the Heisenberg group. Without using special geometric features, these functionals would be neither coercive nor periodic, so classic results do not apply. All the results apply to the more general case of Carnot groups.

math.AP