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D. Burns

Publications and source records attributed to D. Burns.

15 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2022

On the square root of the inverse different

Let N/F be a finite, normal extension of number fields with Galois group G. Suppose that N/F is weakly ramified, and that the square root A(N/F) of the inverse different of N.F is defined. (This latter condition holds if, for example, G is of odd order.) B. Erez has conjectured that the class (A(N/F)) of A(N/F) in the locally free class group Cl(ZG) of ZG is equal to the Cassou-Nogues-Frohlich root number class W(N/F) attached to N/F. We establish a precise formula for (A(N/F)) - W(N/F) in terms of the signs of certain symplectic Galois-Gauss sums whenever N/F is tame and (A(N/F)) is defined. We thereby show that, in general, (A(N/F)) is not equal to W(N/F).

math.NT↗
arXiv2016

Les Houches 2015: Physics at TeV colliders - new physics working group report

We present the activities of the 'New Physics' working group for the 'Physics at TeV Colliders' workshop (Les Houches, France, 1-19 June, 2015). Our report includes new physics studies connected with the Higgs boson and its properties, direct search strategies, reinterpretation of the LHC results in the building of viable models and new computational tool developments. Important signatures for searches for natural new physics at the LHC and new assessments of the interplay between direct dark matter searches and the LHC are also considered.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2014

Extremal functions for real convex bodies

We study the smoothness of the Siciak-Zaharjuta extremal function associated to a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We also prove a formula relating the complex equilibrium measure of a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$ to that of its Robin indicatrix. The main tool we use are extremal ellipses.

math.CV↗
arXiv2007

On descent theory and main conjectures in non-commutative Iwasawa theory

We prove a `Weierstrass Preparation Theorem' and develop an explicit descent formalism in the context of Whitehead groups of non-commutative Iwasawa algebras. We use these results to describe the precise connection between the main conjecture of non-commutative Iwasawa theory (in the sense of Coates, Fukaya, Kato, Sujatha and Venjakob) and the equivariant Tamagawa number conjecture. The latter result is both a converse to a theorem of Fukaya and Kato and also provides an important means of deriving explicit consequences of the main conjecture.

math.NT↗
arXiv2007

The spectral density function of a toric variety

For a Kahler manifold (X, ω) with a holomorphic line bundle L and metric h such that the Chern form of L is ω, the spectral measures are the measures μ_N = \sum |s_{N,i}|^2 ν, where \{s_{N,i}\}_i is an L^2-orthonormal basis for H^0(X, L^{\otimes N}), and νis Liouville measure. We study the asymptotics in N of μ_N for (X, L) a Hamiltonian toric manifold, and give a precise expansion in terms of powers 1/N^j and data on the moment polytope Δof the Hamiltonian torus K acting on X. In addition, for an infinitesimal character k of K and the unique unit eigensection s_{Nk} for the character Nk of the torus action on H^0(X, L^N), we give a similar expansion for the measures μ_{Nk} = |s_{Nk}|^2 ν. A final remark shows that the eigenbasis \{s_{k}, k \in Δ\cap \mathbb{Z}^{\dim K} \} is a Bohr-Sommerfeld basis in the sense of Tyurin. Some of the present results are related to work of Shiffman, Tate and Zelditch. The present paper uses no microlocal analysis, but rather an Euler-Maclaurin formula for Delzant polytopes.

math.SP↗
arXiv2007

Monge-Ampère Measures for Convex Bodies and Bernstein-Markov Type Inequalities

We use geometric methods to calculate a formula for the complex Monge-Ampère measure $(dd^cV_K)^n$, for $K \Subset \RR^n \subset \CC^n$ a convex body and $V_K$ its Siciak-Zaharjuta extremal function. Bedford and Taylor had computed this for symmetric convex bodies $K$. We apply this to show that two methods for deriving Bernstein-Markov-type inequalities, i.e., pointwise estimates of gradients of polynomials, yield the same results for all convex bodies. A key role is played by the geometric result that the extremal inscribed ellipses appearing in approximation theory are the maximal area ellipses determining the complex Monge-Ampère solution $V_K$.

math.CV↗
arXiv2006

Exterior Monge-Ampere Solutions

We discuss the Siciak-Zaharjuta extremal function of a real convex body in C^n, a solution of the homogeneous complex Monge-Ampere equation on the exterior of the convex body. We determine several conditions under which a foliation by holomorphic curves can be found in the complement of the convex body along which the extremal function is harmonic. We study a variational problem for holomorphic disks in projective space passing through prescribed points at infinity. The extremal curves are all complex quadric curves, and the geometry of such curves allows for the determination of the leaves of the foliation by simple geometric criteria. As a byproduct we encounter a new invariant of an exterior domain, the Robin indicatrix, which is in some cases the dual of the Kobayashi indicatrix for a bounded domain.

math.CV↗
arXiv2005

On twisted forms and relative algebraic K-theory

This paper introduces a new approach to the study of certain aspects of Galois module theory by combining ideas arising from the study of the Galois structure of torsors of finite group schemes with techniques coming from relative algebraic $K$-theory.

math.NT↗
arXiv2005

Toric symplectic singular spaces I: isolated singularities

We generalize a theorem of Delzant classifying compact connected symplectic manifolds with completely integrable torus actions to certain singular symplectic spaces. The assumption on singularities is that if they are not finite quotient then they are isolated.

math.SG↗
arXiv2003

Potential functions and actions of tori on Kaehler manifolds

Let M be a Kaehler manifold with a free, holomorphic and Hamiltonian action of the standard n-torus T. We give a simple, explicit and canonical formula for the Kaehler potential on the Kaehler reduction of M. As a consequence we can derive improvements of several classical results known for more general Hamiltonian reductions. Among these are a forms-level proof of the Duistermaat-Heckman theorem; an elementary proof of Atiyah's proof of the convexity of the moment image of a complexified T-orbit; another formula due to Biquard-Gauduchon for the Kaehler potential; and a formula in terms of moment data for the Kaehler metric on a toric variety, due originally to the second author.

math.SG↗
arXiv2002

Kaehler cuts

A symplectic cut of a manifold M with a Hamiltonian circle action is a symplectic quotient of M x C. If M is Kaehler then, since C is Kaehler, the cut space is Kaehler as well. The symplectic structure on the cut is well understood. In this paper we describe the complex structure (and hence the metric) on the cut. We then generalize the construction to the case where M has a torus action and C is replaced by a toric Kaehler manifold.

math.DG↗
arXiv2001

The Geometry of Grauert Tubes and Complexification of Symmetric Spaces

We study the canonical complexifications of non-compact Riemannian symmetric spaces G/K by the Grauert tube construction. We determine the maximal such complexification, a domain already constructed in another context by Akhiezer and Gindikin (Math. Ann., 1990), and show that this domain is Stein. We show there is an alternative for a G-invariant complexification: it is either "rigid" (its automorphism group is G), or it is a Hermmitian symmetric space. We also determine when invariant complexifications, especially the maximal one, are Hermitian symmetric. This is expressed simply in terms of the ranks of the symmetric spaces involved.

math.CV↗
arXiv2000

Symplectic rigidity for Anosov hypersurfaces

We show, using standard results in length spectrum rigidity and symplectic homology, that if the unit tangent bundles of two compact surfaces of negative curvature are exact symplectomorphic, then the underlying surfaces are isometric, and hence the disk bundles are symplectomorphic smoothly up to the boundaries. Motivated by the work of Eliashberg and Hofer on unseen symplectic boundaries, we try to extend the above result to other classes of domains in (co)tangent bundles of surfaces. The domains we can treat consist of those bounded by deformations of negatively curved unit cotangent bundles through boundaries with Anosov characteristic (Reeb) flows. We show that if two such are exact symplectomorphic, then the two domains are symplectomorphic by a diffeomorphism smooth up to the boundary. Furthermore, if two such surfaces have the same marked length spectrum then they are connected by a 1-parameter family of domains bounded by hypersurfaces with smoothly time preserving conjugate Reeb flows by a smooth family of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms. A few counterexamples to easy generalizations are given.

math.SG↗
arXiv2000

Symplectic geometry and the uniqueness of Grauert tubes

A compact real analytic Riemannian manifold M admits a canonical complexification with plurisubharmonic exhaustion function satisfying the homogeneous complex Monge-Ampere equation, called a Grauert tube. From the point of view of complex analysis, several authors have considered whether a given complex manifold can arise in more than one way from this construction. We show that given a compact M and a finite exhaustion, the underlying Riemannian structure is unique. The proof uses the technique of holomorphic disks spanning two exact Lagrangian submanifolds of the cotangent bundle of M, and Schwarz reflection.

math.CV↗