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D. L. Khokhlov

Publications and source records attributed to D. L. Khokhlov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2008

Entanglement of neutrino states

Muon and muon antineutrino born in the decay of charged pion form the entangled spin state. The decay of muon with the left helicity triggers the left helicity for muon antineutrino to preserve the null total angular momentum of muon and muon antineutrino. This is forbidden for antineutrino hence one cannot detect the muon antineutrino after the decay of muon. This effect may explain the deficit of muon neutrino flux in the Super-Kamiokande, K2K, MINOS experiments.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2008

Michelson-Morley experiment within the quantum mechanics framework

It is revisited the Michelson-Morley experiment within the quantum mechanics framework. One can define the wave function of photon in the whole space at a given moment of time. The phase difference between the source and receiver is a distance between the source and receiver at the time of reception hence it does not depend on the velocity of the frame. Then one can explain the null result of the Michelson-Morley experiment within the quantum mechanics framework.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

Anomalous effects due to the inertial anti-gravitational potential of the sun

It is introduced inertial anti-gravitational potential into the theory of gravity to stop gravitational collapse at the nuclear density and thus prevent singularities. It is considered effective gravity which includes Newtonian potential and inertial anti-gravitational potential. It is investigated footprints of the effective gravity in the solar system. The inertial anti-gravitational potential of the sun allows to explain the anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10 and 11, the anomalous increase in the lunar semi-major axis, the residuals of the seasonal variation of the proper angular velocity of the earth, the anomalous increase of the Astronomical Unit, the anomalous shift of the perihelion of mercury.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2004

The third order effect for the electromagnetic wave in the frame moving transverse to the wave

It is considered the electromagnetic wave in the frame moving transverse to the wave. Due to the velocity of the frame with respect to a preferred reference frame the oscillations of phase arise. The oscillations of phase yield the third order effect which can be seen in the Michelson-Morley experiment. The effect due to the velocity of the earth with respect to CMB is in agreement with the anisotropy determined in the Michelson-Morley experiment.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2004

Quantum mechanical constraints on the measurement of the density of the electromagnetic energy

It is considered constraints imposed by the quantum mechanics on the measurement of the density of the electromagnetic energy. First, the energy of the electromagnetic wave and the volume (time) are bound with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. It reduces from double to ordinary the relativistic effect for the density of the electromagnetic energy. Second, the frequency of photons and the number of photons are bound with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Then relativistic effects for the frequency of photons and for the number of photons are incompatible.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2003

The effective inertial acceleration due to oscillations of the gravitational potential: footprints in the solar system

The conjecture is considered that every body induces the wave field which imposes oscillations on the gravitational potential of a body. The function for oscillations is chosen to prevent the gravitational collapse of the matter at the nucleus energy density. Oscillations of the gravitational potential of a body produce effective inertial outward acceleration for a particle orbiting around the body. Footprints of the effective inertial acceleration due to oscillations of the gravitational potentials of the Sun and Earth are investigated. The conjecture allows to explain the anomalous shift of the perihelion of Mercury and Icarus, the anomalous shift of the perigee of LAGEOS II, the anomalous acceleration acting on Pioneer 10, 11, the anomalous increase in the lunar semi-major axis. The advance of the Keplerian orbit for Earth, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus caused by the effective inertial acceleration due to oscillations of the gravitational potential of the Sun is in agreement with the observational bounds from the planetary ephemeris.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2003

Detection of the Neutrino Fluxes from Several Sources

It is considered the detection of neutrinos moving from the opposite directions. The states of the particle of the detector interacting with the neutrinos are connected with the P-transformation. Hence only a half of neutrinos gives contribution into the superposition of the neutrino states. Taking into account the effect of the opposite neutrino directions the total neutrino flux from several sources are in the range 0.5--1 of that without the effect. The neutrino flux from nuclear reactors measured in the KamLAND experiment is $0.611\pm 0.085 {\rm (stat)} \pm 0.041 {\rm (syst)} $ of the expected flux. Calculations for the conditions of the KamLAND experiment yield the neutrino flux taking into account the effect of the opposite neutrino directions, 0.555, of that without the effect that may account for the neutrino flux observed in the KamLAND experiment.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2001

The universal potential fluctuations

It is assumed the existence of the universal potential fluctuations valid for all scales in the universe which follow the fractal law $δ_U=(Δr/r)^2$. The value of the universal potential fluctuations is determined from the data on anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background on degree scales. It is suggested to test the existence of the universal potential fluctuations in the laboratory experiment.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2000

Neutrino flux in the rotating reference frame

It is considered neutrino flux in the rotating reference frame. Due to the rotation of the frame, neutrino is observed as a superposition of two states P-transformed one from another. Since P-transformation is forbidden for neutrino, in the rotating reference frame one can detect a half of neutrino flux. Due to the rotation of the earth, the detector of neutrinos can measure a half of the solar neutrino flux predicted by the SSM that may provide a solution for the solar neutrino puzzle.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2000

Relations between the scales of length, time and mass

It is considered the model of the homogeneous and isotropic universe. The scale of length is defined via the laboratory scale of time by the motion of photon. This leads to the appearance of the inertial forces. The properties of the space and time are defined both by these inertial forces and by the matter. Within the framework of classical physics, the scales of length, time and mass are related by the special relativity constant $c$ and by the Newton gravity constant $G$. Within the framework of quantum mechanics, the scales of length, time and energy are related by the special relativity constant $c$ and by the quantum mechanics constant $\hbar$. The model meets constraints from the current age of the universe, from the high-redshift supernovae data, and from primordial nucleosynthesis. The model predicts the fractal galaxy distribution with a power index of 2.

astro-ph↗
arXiv2000

Polarization of vacuum in the decays of neutral kaons

It is considered the state of $K^0$ before the decay as that embedded into the vacuum of $+ \bar K^0 - \bar K^0$. Since the state of $K^0_S$ has the lifeitme $τ_S$, and the state of $K^0_L$ has the lifeitme $τ_L$, the vacuum of $+ \bar K^0 - \bar K^0$ is polarized. Due to the polarization of the vacuum, $2τ_S/τ_L$ of $K^0_S$ decay with the delay $\approx τ_L$. Thus CP-invariance holds true in the decays of neutral kaons.

hep-ph↗