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E. Ivanov

Publications and source records attributed to E. Ivanov.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Diversity of off--Shell Twisted (4,4) Multiplets in SU(2) x SU(2) Harmonic Superspace

We elaborate on four different types of twisted ${\cal N}=(4,4)$ supermultiplets in the $SU(2) \times SU(2)$, 2D harmonic superspace. In the conventional ${\cal N}=(4,4)$, 2D superspace they are described by the superfields $\hat q^{i a}$, $\hat q^{\und i a}$, $\hat q^{i \und a}$, $\hat q^{\und i \und a}$ subjected to proper differential constraints, $(i, \und i, a, \und a)$ being the doublet indices of four groups SU(2) which form the full R-symmetry group $SO(4)_L\times SO(4)_R$ of ${\cal N}=(4,4)$ supersymmetry. We construct the torsionful off--shell sigma model actions for each type of these multiplets, as well as the corresponding invariant mass terms, in an analytic subspace of the $SU(2) \times SU(2)$ harmonic superspace. As an instructive example, ${\cal N}=(4,4)$ superconformal extension of the $SU(2) \times U(1)$ WZNW sigma model action and its massive deformation are presented for the multiplet $\hat q^{i \und a}$ . We prove that ${\cal N}=(4,4)$ supersymmetry requires the general sigma model action of pair of different multiplets to split into a sum of sigma model actions of each multiplet. This phenomenon also persists if a larger number of non-equivalent multiplets are simultaneously included. We show that different multiplets may interact with each other only through mixed mass terms which can be set up for multiplets belonging to ``self-dual'' pairs $(\hat q^{i a}, \hat q^{\und i \und a})$ and $(\hat q^{\und i a}, \hat q^{i \und a})$ . The multiplets from different pairs cannot interact at all. For a ``self-dual'' pair of the twisted multiplets we give the most general form of the on-shell scalar potential.

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Non-anticommutative N=(1,1) Euclidean Superspace

We study deformations of four-dimensional N=(1,1)Euclidean superspace induced by non-anticommuting fermionic coordinates. We essentially use the harmonic superspace approach and consider nilpotent bi-differential Poisson operators only, which generalizes the recently studied chiral deformation of N=(1/2,1/2) superspace. We present non-anticommutative Euclidean analogs of N=2 Maxwell and hypermultiplet off-shell actions. The talk is based on the paper hep-th/0308012.

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Goldstone Superfield Actions in AdS5 backgrounds

Nonlinear realizations superfield techniques, pertinent to the description of partial breaking of global N=2 supersymmetry in a flat d=4 super Minkowski background, are generalized to the case of partially broken N=1 AdS5 supersymmetry SU(2,2|1). We present, in an explicit form, off-shell manifestly N=1, d=4 supersymmetric minimal Goldstone superfield actions for two patterns of partial breaking of SU(2,2|1) supersymmetry. They correspond to two different nonlinear realizations of the latter, in the supercosets with the AdS5 and AdS5\times S1 bosonic parts. The relevant worldvolume Goldstone supermultiplets are accommodated, respectively, by improved tensor and chiral N=1, d=4 superfields. The second action is obtained from the first one by dualizing the improved tensor Goldstone multiplet into a chiral Goldstone one. In the bosonic sectors, the first and second actions yield static-gauge Nambu-Goto actions for a L3-brane on AdS5 and a scalar 3-brane on AdS5\times S1.

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N=8 superconformal mechanics

We construct new models of N=8 superconformal mechanics associated with the off-shell N=8, d=1 supermultiplets (3,8,5) and (5,8,3). These two multiplets are derived as N=8 Goldstone superfields and correspond to nonlinear realizations of the N=8, d=1 superconformal group OSp(4^*|4) in its supercosets OSp(4^*|4)/U(1)_R x SO(5) and OSp(4^*|4)/SU(2)_R x SO(4), respectively. The irreducibility constraints for these superfields automatically follow from appropriate superconformal covariant conditions on the Cartan superforms. The N=8 superconformal transformations of the superspace coordinates and the Goldstone superfields are explicitly given. Interestingly, each N=8 supermultiplet admits two different off-shell N=4 decompositions, with different N=4 superconformal subgroups SU(1,1|2) and OSp(4^*|2) of OSp(4^*|4) being manifest as superconformal symmetries of the corresponding N=4, d=1 superspaces. We present the actions for all such N=4 splittings of the N=8 multiplets considered.

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N=4 Supersymmetric Mechanics in Harmonic Superspace

We define N=4, d=1 harmonic superspace HR^{1+2|4} with an SU(2)/U(1) harmonic part, SU(2) being one of two factors of the R-symmetry group SU(2)xSU(2) of N=4, d=1 Poincaré supersymmetry. We reformulate, in this new setting, the models of N=4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics associated with the off-shell multiplets (3, 4, 1) and (4, 4, 0). The latter admit a natural description as constrained superfields living in an analytic subspace of HR^{1+2|4}. We construct the relevant superfield actions consisting of a sigma-model as well as a superpotential parts and demonstrate that the superpotentials can be written off shell in a manifestly N=4 supersymmetric form only in the analytic superspace. The constraints implied by N=4 supersymmetry for the component bosonic target-space metrics, scalar potentials and background one-forms automatically follow from the harmonic superspace description. The analytic superspace is shown to be closed under the most general N=4, d=1 superconformal group D(2,1;α). We give its action on the analytic superfields comprising the (3, 4, 1) and (4, 4, 0) multiplets, reveal a surprising relation between the latter and present the corresponding superconformally invariant actions. The harmonic superspace approach suggests a natural generalization of these multiplets, with a [2(n+1), 4n, 2(n-1)] off-shell content for n>2.

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`Conformal Theories - AdS Branes' Transform, or One More Face of AdS/CFT

The AdS/CFT transformation relates two nonlinear realizations of (super)conformal groups: their realization in the appropriate field theories in Minkowski space with a Goldstone dilaton field and their realization as (super)isometry groups of AdS (super)spaces. It exists already at the classical level and maps the field variables and space-time coordinates of the given (super)conformal field theory in $d$-dimensional Minkowski space ${\cal M}_d$ on the variables of a scalar codimension one (super)brane in AdS$_{d+1}$ in a static gauge, the dilaton being mapped on the transverse AdS brane coordinate. We explain the origin of this coordinate map and describe some its implications, in particular, in $d=1$ models of conformal and superconformal mechanics. We also give a suggestive geometric interpretation of this AdS/CFT transform in the pure bosonic case in the framework of an extended $2d+1$-dimensional conformal space involving extra coordinates associated with the generators of dilatations and conformal boosts.

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Goldstone Superfield Actions for Partially Broken AdS5 Supersymmetry

We explicitly construct N=1 worldvolume supersymmetric minimal off-shell Goldstone superfield actions for two options of 1/2 partial spontaneous breaking of AdS5 supersymmetry SU(2,2|1) corresponding to its nonlinear realizations in the supercosets with the AdS5 and AdS5 X S1 bosonic parts. The relevant Goldstone supermultiplets are comprised, respectively, by improved tensor and chiral N=1 superfields. The second action is obtained from the first one by duality transformation. In the bosonic sectors they yield static-gauge Nambu-Goto actions for L3-brane on AdS5 and scalar 3-brane on AdS5 X S1.

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New variant of N=4 superconformal mechanics

Proceeding from a nonlinear realization of the most general N=4, d=1 superconformal symmetry, associated with the supergroup D(2,1;alpha), we construct a new model of nonrelativistic N=4 superconformal mechanics. In the bosonic sector it combines the worldline dilaton with the fields parametrizing the R-symmetry coset S^2 ~ SU(2)/U(1). We present invariant off-shell N=4 and N=2 superfield actions for this system and show the existence of an independent N=4 superconformal invariant which extends the dilaton potential. The extended supersymmetry requires this potential to be accompanied by a d=1 WZW term on S^2. We study the classical dynamics of the bosonic action and the geometry of its sigma-model part. It turns out that the relevant target space is a cone over S^2 for any non-zero alpha \neq \pm 1/2. The constructed model is expected to be related to the `relativistic' N=4 mechanics of the AdS_2 times S^2 superparticle via a nonlinear transformation of the fields and the time variable.

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AdS_2/CFT_1, Canonical Transformations and Superconformal Mechanics

We propose a simple conformal mechanics model which is classically equivalent to a charged massive particle propagating near the AdS_2\times S^2 horizon of an extreme Reissner-Nordström black hole. The equivalence holds for any finite value of the black hole mass and with both the radial and angular degrees of freedom of the particle taken into account. It is ensured by the existence of a canonical transformation in the Hamiltonian formalism. Using this transformation, we construct the Hamiltonian of a N=4 superparticle on AdS_2\times S^2 background.

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AdS/CFT Equivalence Transformation

We show that any conformal field theory in d-dimensional Minkowski space, in a phase with spontaneously broken conformal symmetry and with the dilaton among its fields, can be rewritten in terms of the static gauge (d-1)-brane on AdS_(d+1) by means of an invertible change of variables. This nonlinear holographic transformation maps the Minkowski space coordinates onto the brane worldvolume ones and the dilaton onto the transverse AdS brane coordinate. One of the consequences of the existence of this map is that any (d-1)-brane worldvolume action on AdS_(d+1)\times X^m (with X^m standing for the sphere S^m or more complicated curved manifold) admits an equivalent description in Minkowski space as a nonlinear and higher-derivative extension of some conventional conformal field theory action, with the conformal group being realized in a standard way. The holographic transformation explicitly relates the standard realization of the conformal group to its field-dependent nonlinear realization as the isometry group of the brane AdS_(d+1) background. Some possible implications of this transformation, in particular, for the study of the quantum effective action of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence, are briefly discussed.

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Conformal and Superconformal Mechanics Revisited

We find, at the Lagrangian off-shell level, the explicit equivalence transformation which relates the conformal mechanics of De Alfaro, Fubini and Furlan to the conformal mechanics describing the radial motion of the charged massive particle in the Bertotti-Robinson AdS$_2\times S^2$ background. Thus we demonstrate the classical equivalence of these two systems which are usually regarded as essentially different ``old'' and ``new'' conformal mechanics models. We also construct a similar transformation for N=2, $SU(1,1|1)$ superconformal mechanics in N=2 superfield formulation. Performing this transformation in the action of the N=2 superconformal mechanics, we find an off-shell superfield action of N=2 superextension of Bertotti-Robinson particle. Such an action has not been given before. We show its on-shell equivalence to the AdS$_2$ superparticle action derived from the spontaneous partial breaking of $SU(1,1|1)$ superconformal symmetry treated as the N=2 AdS$_2$ supersymmetry.

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Towards higher-N superextensions of Born-Infeld theory

We give a brief account of supersymmetric Born-Infeld theories with extended supersymmetry, including those with partially broken supersymmetry. Some latest developments in this area are presented. One of them is N=3 supersymmetric Born-Infeld theory which admits a natural off-shell formulation in N=3 harmonic superspace.

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Quantum mechanics of superparticle with 1/4 supersymmetry breaking

We study quantum mechanics of a massive superparticle in d=4 which preserves 1/4 of the target space supersymmetry with eight supercharges, and so corresponds to the partial breaking N=8 down to N=2. Its worldline action contains a Wess-Zumino term, explicitly breaks d=4 Lorentz symmetry and exhibits one complex fermionic kappa-symmetry. We perform the Hamiltonian analysis of the model and quantize it in two different ways, with gauge-fixed kappa-symmetry and in the Gupta-Bleuler formalism. Both approaches give rise to the same supermultiplet structure of the space of states. It contains three irreducible N=2 multiplets with the total number of (4+4) complex on-shell components. These states prove to be in one-to-one correspondence with the de Rham complex of p-forms on a three-dimensional subspace of the target x-manifold. We analyze the vacuum structure of the model and find that the non-trivial vacua are given by the exact harmonic one- and two-forms. Despite the explicit breaking of the d=4 Lorentz symmetry in the fermionic sector, the d=4 mass-shell condition is still valid in the model.

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Partial Supersymmetry Breaking and AdS4 Supermembrane

We consider partial spontaneous breaking of N=1 AdS4 supersymmetry OSp(1|4) down to N=1, d=3 Poincare supersymmetry in the nonlinear realizations framework. We construct the corresponding worldvolume Goldstone superfield action and show that it describes the N=1 AdS4 supermembrane. It enjoys OSp(1|4) supersymmetry realized as a field-dependent modification of N=1, d=3 superconformal symmetry and goes into the superfield action of ordinary N=1, D=4 supermembrane in the flat limit. Its bosonic core is the Maldacena-type conformally invariant action of the AdS4 membrane. We show how to reproduce the latter action within a nonlinear realization of the AdS4 group SO(2,3). The same universal nonlinear realizations techniques can be used to construct conformally-invariant worldvolume actions for (d-2)-branes in generic AdSd spaces.

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Superbranes and Super Born-Infeld Theories as Nonlinear Realizations

We outline, on a few instructive examples, the characteristic features of the approach to superbranes and super Born-Infeld theories based on the concept of partial spontaneous breaking of global supersymmetry (PBGS). The examples include the N=1, D=4 supermembrane and the ``space-filling'' D2- and D3-branes. Besides giving a short account of the available results for these systems, we present some new developments. For the supermembrane we prove the equivalence of the equation of motion following from the off-shell Goldstone superfield action and the one derived directly from the nonlinear realizations formalism. We give a new derivation of the off-shell Goldstone superfield actions for the considered systems, using a universal procedure inspired by the relationship between linear and nonlinear realizations of PBGS.

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Superbranes and Super Born-Infeld Theories from Nonlinear Realizations

We describe, on a few instructive examples, a systematic way of deducing the superfield equations of motion of superbranes in the approach of partial breaking of global supersymmetry (PBGS) from the nonlinear-realizations formalism. For D-branes these equations simultaneously represent the appropriate supersymmetric Born-Infeld theories. We also discuss how to construct an off-shell superfield action for the $N=2, d=4$ Dirac-Born-Infeld theory corresponding to the partial supersymmetry breaking $N=4 \to N=2$ in $d=4$.

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Towards the complete N=2 superfield Born-Infeld action with partially broken N=4 supersymmetry

We propose a systematic way of constructing $N=2, d=4$ superfield Born-Infeld action with a second nonlinearly realized N=2 supersymmetry. The latter, together with the manifest N=2 supersymmetry, form a central-charge extended $N=4, d=4$ supersymmetry. We embed the Goldstone-Maxwell N=2 multiplet into an infinite-dimensional off-shell supermultiplet of this N=4 supersymmetry and impose an infinite set of covariant constraints which eliminate all extra N=2 superfields through the Goldstone-Maxwell one. The Born-Infeld superfield Lagrangian density is one of these composite superfields. The constraints can be solved by iterations to any order in the fields. We present the sought N=2 Born-Infeld action up to the 10th order. It encompasses the action found earlier by Kuzenko and Theisen to the 8th order from a self-duality requirement. This is a strong indication that the complete N=2 Born-Infeld action with partially broken N=4 supersymmetry is also self-dual.

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Partial spontaneous breaking of two-dimensional supersymmetry

We construct low-energy Goldstone superfield actions describing various patterns of the partial spontaneous breakdown of two-dimensional N=(1,1), N=(2,0) and N=(2,2) supersymmetries, with the main focus on the last case. These nonlinear actions admit a representation in the superspace of the unbroken supersymmetry as well as in a superspace of the full supersymmetry. The natural setup for implementing the partial breaking in a self-consistent way is provided by the appropriate central extensions of D=2 supersymmetries, with the central charges generating shift symmetries on the Goldstone superfields. The Goldstone superfield actions can be interpreted as manifestly world-sheet supersymmetric actions in the static gauge of some superstrings and D1-branes in D=3 and D=4 Minkowski spaces. As an essentially new example, we elaborate on the action representing the 1/4 partial breaking pattern N=(2,2) -> N=(1,0).

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