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Françoise Bataille

Publications and source records attributed to Françoise Bataille.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

A posteriori study of Thermal-Large Eddy Simulation in solar receiver operating conditions

This study investigates Thermal-Large Eddy Simulations (T-LES) of anisothermal and turbulent channel flows under physical conditions representative of solar receivers. Solving the low-Mach number Navier-Stokes equations, T-LES results are evaluated a posteriori against Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) data. We assess 12 subgrid-scale models. All models are based on the Anisotropic Minimum Dissipation (AMD) model. After computing a global error rate to evaluate all models, we select four for a detailed analysis regarding the effects of mesh resolution, numerical schemes, and model formulations. Results demonstrate that a two-layered mixed model combining the AMD/AMD-scalar with the Gradient model yields the best agreement with DNS.

physics.class-ph

A priori tests of subgrid-scale models in an anisothermal turbulent channel flow at low mach number

The subgrid-scale modelling of a low Mach number strongly anisothermal turbulent flow is investigated using direct numerical simulations. The study is based on the filtering of the low Mach number equations, suited to low Mach number flows with highly variable fluid properties. The results are relevant to formulations of the filtered low Mach number equations established with the classical filter or the Favre filter. The two most significant subgrid terms of the filtered low Mach number equations are considered. They are associated with the momentum convection and the density-velocity correlation. We focus on eddy-viscosity and eddy-diffusivity models. Subgrid-scale models from the literature are analysed and two new models are proposed. The subgrid-scale models are compared to the exact subgrid term using the instantaneous flow field of the direct numerical simulation of a strongly anisothermal fully developed turbulent channel flow. There is no significant differences between the use of the classical and Favre filter regarding the performance of the models. We suggest that the models should take into account the asymptotic near-wall behaviour of the filter length. Eddy-viscosity and eddy-diffusivity models are able to represent the energetic contribution of the subgrid term but not its effect in the flow governing equations. The AMD and scalar AMD models are found to be in better agreement with the exact subgrid terms than the other investigated models in the a priori tests.

physics.flu-dyn

Effect of the Reynolds number on turbulence kinetic energy exchanges in flows with highly variable fluid properties

Spatial and spectral energy exchanges associated with the turbulence kinetic energy per unit mass, or half-trace of the velocity covariance tensor, are studied in an anisothermal low Mach number turbulent channel flow. The temperatures of the two channel walls are 293 K and 586 K. This generates a strong temperature gradient in the wall-normal direction. The effect of the temperature gradient on the energy exchanges is investigated using two direct numerical simulations of the channel, at the mean friction Reynolds numbers 180 and 395. The temperature gradient creates an asymmetry between the energy exchanges at the hot and cold sides, due to the variations of the local fluid properties and low Reynolds number effects. The low Reynolds number effects are smaller at higher Reynolds number, reducing the asymmetry between the hot and cold sides. We also decomposed the energy exchanges in order to study separately the mean-property terms, as found in the constant-property isothermal case, and the thermal terms, specific to flows with variable fluid properties. The significant thermal terms have a similar effect on the flow. Besides, low Reynolds number effects have a negligible impact on thermal terms and only affect mean-property terms.

physics.flu-dyn

A posteriori tests of subgrid-scale models in an isothermal turbulent channel flow

This paper studies the large-eddy simulation (LES) of isothermal turbulent channel flows. We investigate zero-equation algebraic models without wall function or wall model: functional models, structural models and mixed models. In addition to models from the literature, new models are proposed and their relevance is examined. Dynamic versions of each type of model are also analysed. The performance of the subgrid-scale models is assessed using the same finite difference numerical method and physical configuration. The friction Reynolds number of the simulations is 180. Three different mesh resolutions are used. The predictions of large-eddy simulations are compared to a direct numerical simulation filtered at the resolution of the LES meshes. The results are more accurate than a simulation without model. The predictions of functional eddy-viscosity models can be improved using constant-parameter or dynamic tensorial methods.

physics.flu-dyn