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Frances Quigley

Publications and source records attributed to Frances Quigley.

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A Retrofittable Photoelectron Gun Proposal for Improved Low Voltage Imaging

Low voltage scanning electron microscopy is a powerful tool for examining surface features and imaging beam sensitive materials. Improving resolution during low voltage imaging is then an important area of development. Decreasing the effect of chromatic aberration is one solution to improving the resolution and can be achieved by reducing the energy spread of the electron source. Our approach involves retrofitting a light source onto a thermionic Lanthanum Hexaboride (LaB6) electron gun as a cost-effective low energy spread photoelectron emitter. The energy spread of the emitter's photoelectrons is predicted to be between 0.11-0.38eV depending on the photon energy of the UV light source. Proof of principle images have been recorded using this retrofitted photoelectron gun and an analysis of its performance is presented.

physics.ins-det

Cost & Capability Compromises in STEM Instrumentation for Low-Voltage Imaging

Low voltage transmission electron microscopy (<=80 kV) has many applications in imaging beam-sensitive samples, such as metallic nanoparticles, which may become damaged at higher voltages. To improve resolution, spherical aberration can be corrected for in a Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope (STEM), however chromatic aberration may then dominate, limiting the ultimate resolution of the microscope. Using image simulations, we examine how a chromatic aberration corrector, different objective lenses, and different beam energy-spreads each affect the image quality of a gold nanoparticle imaged at low voltages in a spherical aberration-corrected STEM. Quantitative analysis of the simulated examples can inform the choice of instrumentation for low-voltage imaging. We here demonstrate a methodology whereby the optimum energy spread to operate a specific STEM can be deduced. This methodology can then be adapted to the specific sample and instrument of the reader, enabling them to make an informed economical choice as to what would be most beneficial for their STEM in the cost-conscious landscape of scientific infrastructure.

physics.ins-det