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G. Ramesh

Publications and source records attributed to G. Ramesh.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

The Weyl-von Neumann theorem for antilinear skew-self-adjoint operators

In this article, we prove the Weyl-von Neumann theorem for antilinear skew-self-adjoint operators. More specifically, we prove the following: Let $A$ be an antilinear skew-self-adjoint operator on a separable Hilbert space $H$ whose kernel is either even dimensional or infinite dimensional. Let $1 0$ there exists an antilinear skew block diagonal operator $D$ and an antilinear Schatten $p$-class operator $K$ such that $A=K+D$ with $\|K\|_{p}<\epsilon$. As a consequence of this, we prove the Weyl-von Neumann theorem for complex skew-symmetric operators: Let $\tau$ be a conjugation on $H$ and let $T$ be a $\tau$-skew-symmetric bounded linear operator with $\dim N(T)=\infty$ or $\dim N(T)$ is even. Let $1 0$, there exists a $\tau$-skew-symmetric Schatten $p$-class operator $K$, a skew-symmetric block diagonal operator $D$ and a unitary operator $U$ such that $T=K+UDU^{tr}$ and $\|K\|_{p}<\epsilon$, where $U^{tr}$ is the transpose of $U$ with respect to an orthonormal basis ${\{e_n:n\in \mathbb N}\}$ such that $\tau(e_n)=e_n$ for each $n\in \mathbb N$. Furthermore, the above result holds even without any assumption on the dimension of $N(T)$, provided that $N(T)=N(T^*)$.

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Representation of Compact Operators between Banach spaces

In this article, we give a representation for compact operators acting between reflexive Banach spaces, which generalizes the representation given by Edmunds et al. for compact operators between reflexive Banach spaces with strictly convex duals. Further, we give a representation for operators on Banach spaces that are comparable to compact normal operators on Hilbert spaces and illustrate our result with an example.

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Conditions implying the normality of $\ast$-paranormal operators in the closure of $\mathcal{AN}$-operators

In this article, we first prove the existence of an invariant subspace for a norm-attaining $\ast$-paranormal operator. Then give a representation for $\ast$-paranormal operators in the closure of absolutely norm-attaining operators and further study a few sufficient conditions for the normality of such operators. Finally, we discuss Toeplitz and Hankel $\ast$-paranormal operators in the closure of absolutely norm-attaining operators on the Hardy space.

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Representation and normality of Hyponormal operators in the closure of $\mathcal{AN}$-operators

Let $H_1$, $H_2$ be complex Hilbert spaces. A bounded linear operator $T : H_1 \to H_2$ is said to be norm attaining if there exists a unit vector $x \in H_1$ such that $\|Tx\| = \|T\|$. If $T|_{M} : M \to H_2$ is norm attaining for every closed subspace $M$ of $H_1$, then we say that $T$ is an absolutely norm attaining ($\mathcal{AN}$-operator). If the norm of the operator is replaced by the minimum modulus $m(T) = \inf\{\|Tx\| : x \in H_1, \|x\| =1\}$, then $T$ is said to be a minimum attaining and an absolutely minimum attaining operator ($\mathcal{AM}$-operator), respectively. In this article, we give representations of quasinormal $\mathcal{AN}$, $\mathcal{AM}$-operators and the operators in the closure of these two classes. Later we extend these results to the class of hyponormal operators in the closure of $\mathcal{AN}$-operators and a further look at some sufficient conditions under which these operators become normal.

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On the closure of Absolutely Norm attaining Operators

Let $H_1$ and $H_2$ be complex Hilbert spaces and $T:H_1\rightarrow H_2$ be a bounded linear operator. We say $T$ to be norm attaining, if there exists $x\in H_1$ with $\|x\|=1$ such that $\|Tx\|=\|T\|$. If for every closed subspace $M$ of $H_1$, the restriction $T|_{M}:M\rightarrow H_2$ is norm attaining then, $T$ is called absolutely norm attaining operator or $\mathcal{AN}$-operator. If we replace the norm of the operator by the minimum modulus $m(T)=\inf{\{\|Tx\|:x\in H_1,\; \|x\|=1}\}$, then $T$ is called the minimum attaining and the absolutely minimum attaining operator (or $\mathcal{AM}$-operator) respectively. In this article, we discuss about the operator norm closure of the $\mathcal{AN}$-operators. We completely characterize operators in this closure and study several important properties. We mainly give the spectral characterization of the positive operators in this class and give the representation when the operator is normal. Later we also study the analogous properties for $\mathcal{AM}$-operators and prove that the closure of $\mathcal{AM}$-operators is same as that of the closure of $\mathcal{AN}$-operators. As a consequence, we prove similar results for operators in the norm closure of $\mathcal{AM}$-operators.

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Spectral representation of absolutely minimum attaining unbounded normal operators

Let $T:D(T)\rightarrow H_2$ be a densely defined closed operator with domain $D(T)\subset H_1$. We say $T$ to be absolutely minimum attaining if for every closed subspace $M$ of $H_1$, the restriction operator $T|_M:D(T)\cap M\rightarrow H_2$ attains its minimum modulus $m(T|_{M})$. That is, there exists $x \in D(T)\cap M$ with $\|x\|= 1$ and $\|T(x)\| = \inf \{\|T(m)\|: m \in D(T) \cap M: \|m\|=1\}$. In this article, we prove several characterizations of this class of operators and show that every operator in this class has a nontrivial hyperinvariant subspace. We also prove a spectral theorem for unbounded normal operators of this class. It turns out that every such operator has a compact resolvent.

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Cyclic Composition Operators on Segal-Bargmann space

We study the hypercyclic, supercyclic and cyclic properties of composition operator $C_ϕ$ on the Segal-Bargmann space $\mathscr{H}(\mathscr{E})$, where $ϕ(z)=Az+b$, $A\in \mathcal{B}(\mathscr{E})$, $b\in \mathscr{E}$ with $\left\|A\right\|\leq 1$ and $A^*b\in (I-A^*A)^{\frac{1}{2}}$. In this connection we also give a characterization of the symbols $ϕ$ which induce the bounded composition operator $C_ϕ$ on $\mathscr{H}(\mathscr{E})$ and show that the properties of $ϕ$ influence the cyclic behaviour of $C_ϕ$.

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Weak Topologies

Lecture notes on Weak Topologies: We discuss about the weak and weak star topologies on a normed linear space. Our aim is to prove the well known Banach-Alaouglu theorem and discuss some of its consequences, in particular, characterizations of reflexive spaces.

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Weyl's theorem for commuting tuple of paranormal and $\ast$-paranormal operators

In this article, we show that a commuting pair $T=(T_1,T_2)$ of $\ast$-paranormal operators $T_1$ and $T_2$ with quasitriangular property satisfy the Weyl's theorem-I, that is $$σ_T(T)\setminusσ_{T_W}(T)=π_{00}(T)$$ and a commuting pair of paranormal operators satisfy Weyl's theorem-II, that is $$σ_T(T)\setminusω(T)=π_{00}(T),$$ where $σ_T(T),\, σ_{T_W}(T),\,ω(T)$ and $π_{00}(T)$ are the Taylor spectrum, the Taylor Weyl spectrum, the joint Weyl spectrum and the set consisting of isolated eigenvalues of $T$ with finite multiplicity, respectively. Moreover, we prove that Weyl's theorem-II holds for $f(T)$, where $T$ is a commuting pair of paranormal operators and $f$ is an analytic function in a neighbourhood of $σ_T(T)$.

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Absolutely minimum attaining closed operators

We define and discuss properties of the class of unbounded operators which attain minimum modulus. We establish a relationship between this class and the class of norm attaining bounded operators and compare the properties of both. Also we define absolutely minimum attaining operators (possibly unbounded) and characterize injective absolutely minimum attaining operators as those with compact generalized inverse. We give several consequences, one of them is that every such operator has a non trivial hyperinvariant subspace.

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Weyl's theorem for paranormal closed operators

In this article we discuss a few spectral properties of a paranormal closed operator (not necessarily bounded) defined in a Hilbert space. This class contains closed symmetric operators. First we show that the spectrum of such an operator is non empty. Next, we give a characterization of closed range operators in terms of the spectrum. Using these results we prove the Weyl's theorem: if $T$ is a densely defined closed, paranormal operator, then $σ(T)\setminusω(T)=π_{00}(T)$, where $σ(T), ω(T)$ and $π_{00}(T)$ denote the spectrum, Weyl spectrum and the set of all isolated eigenvalues with finite multiplicities, respectively. Finally, we prove that the Riesz projection $E_λ$ with respect to any isolated spectral value $λ$ of $T$ is self-adjoint and satisfies $R(E_λ)=N(T-λI)=N(T-λI)^*$.

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Spectral decomposition of normal absolutely minimum attaining operators

Let $T:H_1\rightarrow H_2$ be a bounded linear operator defined between complex Hilbert spaces $H_1$ and $H_2$. We say $T$ to be \textit{minimum attaining} if there exists a unit vector $x\in H_1$ such that $\|Tx\|=m(T)$, where $m(T):=\inf{\{\|Tx\|:x\in H_1,\; \|x\|=1}\}$ is the \textit{minimum modulus} of $T$. We say $T$ to be \textit{absolutely minimum attaining} ($\mathcal{AM}$-operators in short), if for any closed subspace $M$ of $H_1$ the restriction operator $T|_M:M\rightarrow H_2$ is minimum attaining. In this paper, we give a new characterization of positive absolutely minimum attaining operators ($\mathcal{AM}$-operators, in short), in terms of its essential spectrum. Using this we obtain a sufficient condition under which the adjoint of an $\mathcal{AM}$-operator is $\mathcal{AM}$. We show that a paranormal absolutely minimum attaining operator is hyponormal. Finally, we establish a spectral decomposition of normal absolutely minimum attaining operators. In proving all these results we prove several spectral results for paranormal operators. We illustrate our main result with an example.

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Operators that attain the reduced minimum

Let $H_1, H_2$ be complex Hilbert spaces and $T$ be a densely defined closed linear operator from its domain $D(T)$, a dense subspace of $H_1$, into $H_2$. Let $N(T)$ denote the null space of $T$ and $R(T)$ denote the range of $T$. Recall that $C(T) := D(T) \cap N(T)^{\perp}$ is called the {\it carrier space of} $T$ and the {\it reduced minimum modulus } $γ(T)$ of $T$ is defined as: $$ γ(T) := \inf \{\|T(x)\| : x \in C(T), \|x\| = 1 \} .$$ Further, we say that $T$ {\it attains its reduced minimum modulus} if there exists $x_0 \in C(T) $ such that $\|x_0\| = 1$ and $\|T(x_0)\| = γ(T)$. We discuss some properties of operators that attain reduced minimum modulus. In particular, the following results are proved.

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On Absolutely Norm attaining Operators

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a bounded operator defined between complex Hilbert spaces to be absolutely norm attaining. We discuss structure of such operators in the case of self-adjoint and normal operators separately. Finally, we discuss several properties of absolutely norm attaining operators.

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Spectral theorem for unbounded normal operators in quaternionic Hilbert spaces

In this article, we prove the following spectral theorem for right linear normal operators (need not to be bounded) in quaternionic Hilbert spaces: Let $T$ be an unbounded right quaternionic linear normal operator in a quaternionic Hilbert space $H$ with domain $\mathcal{D}(T)$, a right linear subspace of $H$ and fix a unit imaginary quaternion, say $m$. Then there exists a Hilbert basis $\mathcal{N}$ of $H$ and a unique quaternionic spectral measure $F$ on the $σ$- algebra of $\mathbb C_m^{+}$ (upper half plane of the slice complex plane $\mathbb C_m$) associated to $T$ such that \begin{equation*} \left\langle x | Ty \right\rangle = \int\limits_{σ_{S}(T) \cap \mathbb{C}_{m}^{+}}λ\ dF_{x,y}(λ),\; \text{ for all}\; y \in \mathcal{D}(T),\ x \in H, \end{equation*} where $F_{x,y}$ is a quaternion valued measure on the $σ$- algebra of $\mathbb{C}_{m}^{+}$, for any $x,y\in H$ and $σ_{S}(T)$ is the spherical spectrum of $T$. Here the representation of $T$ is established with respect to the Hilbert basis $\mathcal{N}$. To prove this result, we reduce the problem to the complex case and obtain the result by using the classical result.

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A Characterization of Absolutely Minimum attaining Operators

We study the spectral properties of positive absolutely minimum attaining operators defined on infinite dimensional complex Hilbert spaces and using that derive a characterization theorem for such type of operators. We construct several examples and discuss some of the properties of this class. Also, we extend this characterization theorem for general absolutely minimum attaining operators by means of the polar decomposition theorem.

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