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Helge Holden

Publications and source records attributed to Helge Holden.

65 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Stability of solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations

We bound the difference between solutions $u$ and $v$ of $u_t = aΔu+\Div_x f+h$ and $v_t = bΔv+\Div_x g+k$ with initial data $ϕ$ and $ ψ$, respectively, by $\Vert u(t,\cdot)-v(t,\cdot)\Vert_{L^p(E)}\le A_E(t)\Vert ϕ-ψ\Vert_{L^\infty(\R^n)}^{2ρ_p}+ B(t)(\Vert a-b\Vert_{\infty}+ \Vert \nabla_x\cdot f-\nabla_x\cdot g\Vert_{\infty}+ \Vert f_u-g_u\Vert_{\infty} + \Vert h-k\Vert_{\infty})^{ρ_p} \abs{E}^{η_p}$. Here all functions $a$, $f$, and $h$ are smooth and bounded, and may depend on $u$, $x\in\R^n$, and $t$. The functions $a$ and $h$ may in addition depend on $\nabla u$. Identical assumptions hold for the functions that determine the solutions $v$. Furthermore, $E\subset\R^n$ is assumed to be a bounded set, and $ρ_p$ and $η_p$ are fractions that depend on $n$ and $p$. The diffusion coefficients $a$ and $b$ are assumed to be strictly positive and the initial data are smooth.

math.AP↗

Spectral Analysis of Darboux Transformations for the Focusing NLS Hierarchy

We study Darboux transformations associated with the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS_-) and their effect on spectral properties of the underlying Lax operator. The latter is a formally J-self-adjoint (but non-self-adjoint) one-dimensional Dirac-type operator with potential q. As one of our principal results we prove that under the most general hypothesis of local integrability on q, the maximally defined operator D(q) generated by this Dirac operator is actually J-self-adjoint. We also establish the existence of Weyl--Titchmarsh-type solutions associated with D(q). The Darboux transformations considered in this paper guarantee that the resulting potentials q are locally nonsingular. Moreover, we prove that the construction of N-soliton NLS_- potentials q^{(N)} with respect to a general NLS_- background potential q, associated with Dirac operators D(q^{(N)}) and D(q), amounts to the insertion of N complex conjugate pairs of eigenvalues into the spectrum of D(q), leaving the rest of the spectrum (especially, the essential spectrum) invariant. These results are obtained by establishing the existence of bounded transformation operators which intertwine the background Dirac operator D(q) and the Dirac operator D(q^{(N)}) obtained after N Darboux transformations.

nlin.SI↗

Algebro-Geometric Solutions of the Camassa--Holm hierarchy

We provide a detailed treatment of the Camassa--Holm (CH) hierarchy with special emphasis on its algebro-geometric solutions. In analogy to other completely integrable hierarchies of soliton equations such as the KdV or AKNS hierarchies, the CH hierarchy is recursively constructed by means of basic polynomial formalism invoking a spectral parameter. Moreover, we study Dubrovin-type equations for auxiliary divisors and associated trace formulas, consider the corresponding algebro-geometric initial value problem, and derive the theta function representations of algebro-geometric solutions of the CH hierarchy.

nlin.SI↗

Borg-Type Theorems for Matrix-Valued Schrödinger Operators

A Borg-type uniqueness theorem for matrix-valued Schrödinger operators is proved. More precisely, assuming a reflectionless potential matrix and spectrum a half-line $[0,\infty)$, we derive triviality of the potential matrix. Our approach is based on trace formulas and matrix-valued Herglotz representation theorems. As a by-product of our techniques, we obtain an extension of Borg's classical result from the class of periodic scalar potentials to the class of reflectionless matrix-valued potentials.

math.SP↗

Darboux-type transformations and hyperelliptic curves

We systematically study Darboux-type transformations for the KdV and AKNS hierarchies and provide a complete account of their effects on hyperelliptic curves associated with algebro-geometric solutions of these hierarchies.

solv-int↗

The Cole-Hopf and Miura transformations revisited

An elementary yet remarkable similarity between the Cole-Hopf transformation relating the Burgers and heat equation and Miura's transformation connecting the KdV and mKdV equations is studied in detail.

solv-int↗

The classical Boussinesq hierarchy revisited

We develop a systematic approach to the classical Boussinesq (cBsq) hierarchy based on an elementary polynomial recursion formalism. Moreover, the gauge equivalence between the cBsq and AKNS hierarchies is studied in detail and used to provide an effortless derivation of algebro-geometric solutions and their theta function representations of the cBsq hierarchy.

solv-int↗

A combined sine-Gordon and modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy and its algebro-geometric solutions

We derive a zero-curvature formalism for a combined sine-Gordon (sG) and modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation which yields a local sGmKdV hierarchy. In complete analogy to other completely integrable hierarchies of soliton equations, such as the KdV, AKNS, and Toda hierarchies, the sGmKdV hierarchy is recursively constructed by means of a fundamental polynomial formalism involving a spectral parameter. We further illustrate our approach by developing the basic algebro-geometric setting for the sGmKdV hierarchy, including Baker-Akhiezer functions, trace formulas, Dubrovin-type equations, and theta function representations for its algebro-geometric solutions. Although we mainly focus on sG-type equations, our formalism also yields the sinh-Gordon, elliptic sine-Gordon, elliptic sinh-Gordon, and Liouville-type equations combined with the mKdV hierarchy.

solv-int↗

Thermal fluctuations around classical crystalline ground states. The case of bounded fluctuations

We study low--temperature non Gaussian thermal fluctuations of a system of classical particles around a (hypothetical) crystalline ground state. These thermal fluctuations are described by the behaviour of a system of long range interacting charged dipoles at high--temperature and high--density. For the case of uniformly bounded fluctuations, the low--temperature linked cluster expansion describing the contribution to the free energy is derived and analysed. Finally some nonpertubative results on the existence and independence of boundary conditions of the Gibbs states for the associated dipole systems are obtained.

cond-mat↗