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Herbert Ho-Ching Iu

Publications and source records attributed to Herbert Ho-Ching Iu.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Style as Cover: Deep Image Steganography via Stylized Transmission

Image steganography hides secret message within normal images, with most existing works relying on cover-preserving transmission. However, such a paradigm becomes vulnerable once the original cover is exposed or can be reliably approximated. In this paper, we propose StyleStegaNet, a stylized image hiding framework that replaces cover matching with style-concealment transmission. Instead of transmitting a cover-like stego image, StyleStegaNet generates stylized stego images conditioned on publicly available style references, redefining steganography invisibility from cover-preserving concealment to behavior-level camouflage based on style transformation. Such a setting poses a substantial challenge to reliable secret recovery, since neural stylization can significantly alter the feature statistics exploited by deep hiding methods. To address this challenge, StyleStegaNet decouples the overall task into four coordinated stages: stego generation, stylized transmission, structure-preserving reconstruction, and secret recovery. Moreover, StyleStegaNet is optimized with a progressive three-stage training strategy, in which wavelet-domain constraints and perceptual supervision guide the recoverable information toward structural representations. We further provide an analysis showing that secret recoverability is largely restricted to the normalized structural subspace, offering a mechanistic explanation for why directly stylized baselines fail and why a reconstruction-guided recovery path is necessary. Extensive experiments on DIV2K and MS-COCO datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of StyleStegaNet. And few-shot image steganalysis with two deep detectors further shows detection accuracy near random guessing, approximately 51\%.

cs.CV↗

A Novel Discrete Memristor-Coupled Heterogeneous Dual-Neuron Model and Its Application in Multi-Scenario Image Encryption

Simulating brain functions using neural networks is an important area of research. Recently, discrete memristor-coupled neurons have attracted significant attention, as memristors effectively mimic synaptic behavior, which is essential for learning and memory. This highlights the biological relevance of such models. This study introduces a discrete memristive heterogeneous dual-neuron network (MHDNN). The stability of the MHDNN is analyzed with respect to initial conditions and a range of neuronal parameters. Numerical simulations demonstrate complex dynamical behaviors. Various neuronal firing patterns are investigated under different coupling strengths, and synchronization phenomena between neurons are explored. The MHDNN is implemented and validated on the STM32 hardware platform. An image encryption algorithm based on the MHDNN is proposed, along with two hardware platforms tailored for multi-scenario police image encryption. These solutions enable real-time and secure transmission of police data in complex environments, reducing hacking risks and enhancing system security.

cs.IR↗

A balanced Memristor-CMOS ternary logic family and its application

The design of balanced ternary digital logic circuits based on memristors and conventional CMOS devices is proposed. First, balanced ternary minimum gate TMIN, maximum gate TMAX and ternary inverters are systematically designed and verified by simulation, and then logic circuits such as ternary encoders, decoders and multiplexers are designed on this basis. Two different schemes are then used to realize the design of functional combinational logic circuits such as a balanced ternary half adder, multiplier, and numerical comparator. Finally, we report a series of comparisons and analyses of the two design schemes, which provide a reference for subsequent research and development of three-valued logic circuits.

eess.SP↗

Analog Weights in ReRAM DNN Accelerators

Artificial neural networks have become ubiquitous in modern life, which has triggered the emergence of a new class of application specific integrated circuits for their acceleration. ReRAM-based accelerators have gained significant traction due to their ability to leverage in-memory computations. In a crossbar structure, they can perform multiply-and-accumulate operations more efficiently than standard CMOS logic. By virtue of being resistive switches, ReRAM switches can only reliably store one of two states. This is a severe limitation on the range of values in a computational kernel. This paper presents a novel scheme in alleviating the single-bit-per-device restriction by exploiting frequency dependence of v-i plane hysteresis, and assigning kernel information not only to the device conductance but also partially distributing it to the frequency of a time-varying input. We show this approach reduces average power consumption for a single crossbar convolution by up to a factor of x16 for an unsigned 8-bit input image, where each convolutional process consumes a worst-case of 1.1mW, and reduces area by a factor of x8, without reducing accuracy to the level of binarized neural networks. This presents a massive saving in computing cost when there are many simultaneous in-situ multiply-and-accumulate processes occurring across different crossbars.

eess.SP↗

Time lagged ordinal partition networks for capturing dynamics of continuous dynamical systems

We investigate a generalised version of the recently proposed ordinal partition time series to network transformation algorithm. Firstly we introduce a fixed time lag for the elements of each partition that is selected using techniques from traditional time delay embedding. The resulting partitions define regions in the embedding phase space that are mapped to nodes in the network space. Edges are allocated between nodes based on temporal succession thus creating a Markov chain representation of the time series. We then apply this new transformation algorithm to time series generated by the Rössler system and find that periodic dynamics translate to ring structures whereas chaotic time series translate to band or tube-like structures -- thereby indicating that our algorithm generates networks whose structure is sensitive to system dynamics. Furthermore we demonstrate that simple network measures including the mean out degree and variance of out degrees can track changes in the dynamical behaviour in a manner comparable to the largest Lyapunov exponent. We also apply the same analysis to experimental time series generated by a diode resonator circuit and show that the network size, mean shortest path length and network diameter are highly sensitive to the interior crisis captured in this particular data set.

nlin.CD↗