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Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas

Publications and source records attributed to Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
arXiv2014

Towards realistic models of quark masses with geometrical CP violation

We present a model for quark masses and mixing, featuring geometrical CP violation through a Δ(27) triplet. By employing a single U(1)_F or Z_N symmetry in addition to Δ(27), we forbid all terms in the scalar potential that would spoil the calculable phases the triple acquires. The quark sector is realised by mimicking an existing scheme that reproduces the masses and CKM mixing, with the extra symmetry enabling the hierarchies in the Yukawa couplings through a Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2013

Geometrical CP violation with a complete fermion sector

We consider Delta(27) models featuring geometrical CP violation, and analyse several structures that can obtain the observed lepton masses and mixing. The leptonic structures considered are entirely consistent with structures that reproduce the experimental data in the quark sector. This constitutes an existence proof of geometrical CP violation models accounting for the masses and mixing of all fermions.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2013

Lepton masses and mixings in a $A_{4}$ multi-Higgs model with radiative seesaw mechanism

We propose a renormalizable multi-Higgs model with $A_{4}\otimes Z_{2}\otimes Z^{\prime}_{2}$ symmetry, accounting for the experimental deviation from the tribimaximal mixing pattern of the neutrino mixing matrix. In this framework we study the charged lepton and neutrino masses and mixings. The light neutrino masses are generated via a radiative seesaw mechanism, which involves a single heavy Majorana neutrino and neutral scalars running in the loops. The obtained neutrino mixings and mass squared splittings are in good agreement with the neutrino oscillation experimental data for both normal and inverted hierarchy. The model predicts an effective Majorana neutrino mass $m_{ββ}=$ 4 meV and 50 meV for the normal and the inverted neutrino spectrum, respectively. The model also features a suppression of CP violation in neutrino oscillations, a low scale for the heavy Majorana neutrino (few TeV) and, due to the unbroken $Z_2$ symmetry, a natural dark matter candidate.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2013

Flavour models for TM1 lepton mixing

We present a framework for lepton flavour models such that the first column of the lepton mixing matrix is (2,-1,-1)/sqrt(6). We show that the flavour symmetry group adequate for this purpose is S4. Our models are based on a vacuum alignment that can be obtained in a supersymmetric framework.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2013

UV completions of flavour models and large theta_{13}

The ultraviolet completion of flavour models can strongly improve the predictivity of the respective effective models. We consider $A_4$ models, existing minimal UV completions and construct several next-to-minimal UV complete models. We compare the results of these possibilities to the experimental data including $θ_{13}$. Through the predictive power of the UV completions, we are able to either rule out or constrain several minimal and next-to-minimal alternatives.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2013

Fermion mixing with geometrical CP violation and its tests at the LHC

We review and clarify some cases of geometrical CP violation, the framework of spontaneous CP violation through complex phases with values that are independent of parameters of the potential. We present a flavour model based on Delta(27) featuring spontaneous CP violation, that can reproduce all quark masses and mixing data. The scalar sector of the model has exotic properties that can be tested at the LHC.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2012

Discrete family symmetry, Higgs mediators and theta_{13}

We present a new (supersymmetric) framework for obtaining an excellent description of quark, charged lepton and neutrino masses and mixings from a Delta(6n^2) family symmetry with multiplet assignments consistent with an underlying SO(10) Grand Unification. It employs a Higgs mediator sector in place of the usual Froggatt-Nielsen messengers, with quark and lepton messengers, and provides significant improvements over existing models of this type having unsuppressed Yukawa couplings to the third generation and a simplified vacuum alignment mechanism. The neutrino mass differences are naturally less hierarchical than those of the quarks and charged leptons. Similarly the lepton mixing angles are much larger than those in the quark sector and have an approximate tri-bi-maximal (TB) mixing form for theta_{12} and theta_{23}. However the mixing angle theta_{13} is naturally much larger than in pure TB mixing and can be consistent with the value found in recent experiments. The magnitude of theta_{13} is correlated with a the predicted deviation of theta_{23} from bi-maximal mixing. The model has light familon fields that can significantly modify the associated SUSY phenomenology.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2012

Geometrical CP violation from non-renormalisable scalar potentials

We consider in detail the non-renormalisable scalar potential of three Higgs doublets transforming as an irreducible triplet of Delta(27) or Delta(54). We start from a renormalisable potential that spontaneously leads to a vacuum with CP-violating phases independent of arbitrary parameters - geometrical CP violation. Then we analyse to arbitrarily high order non-renormalisable terms that are consistent with the symmetry and we demonstrate that inclusion of non-renormalisable terms in the potential can preserve the geometrical CP-violating vacuum.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2012

Geometrical CP violation in multi-Higgs models

We introduce several methods to obtain calculable phases with geometrical values that are independent of arbitrary parameters in the scalar potential. These phases depend on the number of scalars and on the order of the discrete non-Abelian group considered. Using these methods we present new geometrical CP violation candidates with vacuum expectation values that must violate CP (the transformation that would make them CP conserving is not a symmetry of the potential). We also extend to non-renormalisable potentials the proof that more than two scalars are needed to obtain these geometrical CP violation candidates.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2012

Non-Abelian family symmetries in Pati-Salam unification

We present a framework of underlying SU(3) x SU(3) family symmetries consistent with Pati-Salam unification and discuss advantages that can justify introducing multiple non-Abelian factors. Advantages include improved vacuum alignment and increased predictivity. We explore in this framework deviations from tri-bi-maximal neutrinos, such as relatively large theta13.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2011

Geometrical CP Violation

Spontaneous CP-violating phases that do not depend on the parameters of the Higgs sector - the so-called calculable phases - are investigated. The simplest realization is in models with 3 Higgs doublets, in which the scalar potential is invariant under non-Abelian symmetries. The non-Abelian discrete group Delta(54) is shown to lead to the known structure of calculable phases obtained with Delta(27). We investigate the possibily of accommodating the observed fermion masses and mixings.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2011

Family symmetries and alignment in multi-Higgs doublet models

The exact alignment of the Yukawa structures on multi-Higgs doublet models provides cancellation of tree-level flavour changing couplings of neutral scalar fields. We show that family symmetries can provide a suitable justification for the Yukawa alignment.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2011

Lepton mixing induced by flavour symmetry and Leptogenesis constraints

Flavour models may display a relation between the CP-violating asymmetry for leptogenesis and low-energy parameters. If the flavour symmetry produces an exact mass independent lepton mixing scheme at leading order (with type I see-saw) the CP-violating asymmetry would vanish in the absence of corrections. We present a model displaying the link between deviations from the mixing scheme and leptogenesis.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2010

Ultraviolet Completion of Flavour Models

Effective Flavour Models do not address questions related to the nature of the fundamental renormalisable theory at high energies. We study the ultraviolet completion of Flavour Models, which in general has the advantage of improving the predictivity of the effective models. In order to illustrate the important features we provide minimal completions for two known A4 models. We discuss the phenomenological implications of the explicit completions, such as lepton flavour violating contributions that arise through the exchange of messenger fields.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2010

Leptogenesis constraints from flavour symmetry induced lepton mixing

In models with flavour symmetries added to the gauge group of the Standard Model the CP-violating asymmetry necessary for leptogenesis may be related with low-energy parameters. A particular case of interest is when the flavour symmetry produces an exact mass independent lepton mixing scheme, leading to a vanishing CP-violating asymmetry. We present a model-independent discussion that confirms this always occurs for unflavoured leptogenesis in type I see-saw scenarios.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2009

Neutrino Mixing in Unified Extended Seesaw Model

The seesaw mechanism can play a key role in the generation of the leptonic mixing in unified models. We consider an unified model with a family symmetry and extended seesaw, and obtain viable fermion masses and mixing (leptonic mixing is close to tri-bi-maximal).

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